Posyandu母亲特征、儿童出勤频率与Puskesmas Kelurahan Kebagusan Kecamatan 5岁以下儿童营养状况的关系

Rani Ariyani, V. Melani, Rachmanida Nuzrina, Lintang Purwara, L. Sitoayu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在五岁以下儿童的营养状况中,必须知道的重要事情是每个家长都需要关注孩子的成长,因为营养不良会导致负面影响,如生长缓慢,易患病。根据2017年的数据,Puskesmas Kelurahan Kebagusan的Posyandu社区参与率为62.26%。这表明社区参与将儿童带到posyandu仍然缺乏。本研究的目的是确定母亲的性格特征、儿童到幼儿园的频率与营养状况的关系。采用横断面方法的研究类型。采用的抽样技术是按比例分层随机抽样,抽样人数为88人。使用卡方进行数据分析。结果表明,母亲的受教育程度(p = 0.0001)、母亲的知识水平(p = 0.0001)、参加补习班的次数(p = 0.0001)与营养状况存在相关性。母亲的职业与营养状况没有关系(p = 0.196)。本研究的结论是,母亲的性格特征和5岁以下儿童的参加情况是影响营养状况的间接因素。因此,五岁以下的孩子需要积极地参与到posyandu中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationships of Mother’s Characteristics, Frequency of Children Attendance in Posyandu with Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Years at Puskesmas Kelurahan Kebagusan Kecamatan Pasar Minggu 2
: The important thing that must known in the children under five years nutritional status is each parent needs to pay attention to child growth because malnutrition causes negative effects such as slow growth, susceptibility to disease. According to data 2017, community participation coming to the Posyandu at Puskesmas Kelurahan Kebagusan by 62.26%. This shows community participation in bringing children to posyandu is still lacking. The aim of this study is determine the relationships of mother’s characteristics, frequency of children attendance in posyandu to nutritional status. The type of research with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was the proportionate stratified random sampling with a sample of 88 people. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed there was relationship between mother’s education (p = 0,0001), mother’s knowledge (p = 0,0001), frequency of attendance to posyandu (p = 0,0001) with nutritional status. There was no relationship between the mother's occupation (p = 0,196) with nutritional status. The conclusion of this research was the characteristics of mothers and the attendance of children under five years to the posyandu are indirect factors that affect the nutritional status. Therefore, children under five years need to active in attending to the posyandu.
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