乳房检查知识作为乳腺癌早期发现的重要性

Supriyatiningsih Supriyatiningsih, Nicko Rachmanio, Muhammad Kurniawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺癌是导致死亡的五种癌症之一。原因是早期发现的延迟,因此这类癌症的幸存者通常在晚期才被发现。这项名为“育龄妇女乳腺自检知识及早期发现乳癌”的社区服务,旨在让市民了解乳房自检的重要性,以便及早发现乳癌。所使用的方法是通过Zoom Meetings向日惹穆罕默迪亚·阿斯里医疗中心医院妇产科诊所的20名员工及其家属举办在线研讨会。提供的材料的形式是关于妇女健康、乳腺癌及其治疗的知识,以及关于疯牛病的培训,在培训之前进行了一次预测试,以衡量参与者在研讨会之前的知识,并在研讨会结束后进行了一次后测试。前测和后测结果采用Wilcoxon Signed-Rank检验方法进行分析。前测结果显示,17名被试(85.0%)对疯牛病有充分的认识,2名被试(10.0%)对疯牛病缺乏认识。后测结果显示,所有参与者(100.0%)对疯牛病有良好的认知。测试结果显示显著性值为0.001 (p 0.05),这意味着参与者在研讨会前后对BSE作为乳腺癌早期检测的知识有显著增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pentingnya Pengetahuan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara
Breast cancer is included in the five types of cancer that result in death. The reason is the delay in early detection so that survivors of this type of cancer are generally detected at an advanced stage. The community service entitled "PKM Knowledge and Early Detection of Breast Cancer in Women of Reproductive Age" aims to provide knowledge about the importance of breast self-examination (BSE) as an effort to detect breast cancer early. The method used is through online seminars via Zoom Meetings to 20 employees and their families at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Muhammadiyah Asri Medical Center Hospital, Yogyakarta. The material provided was in the form of knowledge about women's health, breast cancer and its treatment, and training on BSE, which was preceded by a pretest to measure participants' knowledge before the seminar and a posttest at the end of the activity after receiving the seminar. The results of the pretest and posttest were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test method. The results of the pretest showed that 17 participants (85.0%) had sufficient knowledge about BSE and 2 participants (10.0%) had less knowledge. The posttest results showed that all participants (100.0%) had knowledge in the good category about BSE. The test results showed a significance value of 0.001 (p 0.05), which means that there was a significant increase in participants' knowledge about BSE as early detection of breast cancer before and after the seminar.
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