影响创业意向的因素

J. A. Torres-Ortega
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引用次数: 11

摘要

创业意向通常被认为是企业创建和创业行为发展的关键决定因素。迄今为止,大多数关于创业意向决定因素的研究都收集了本科生或研究生的数据。相比之下,本研究在中等教育水平上解决了这个问题。主要目的是测试智利中等技术专业教育项目中16至18岁学生的创业意愿。为此目的,我们对位于该国三个不同地区的四个不同技术专业教育中心的2373名学生进行了抽样调查。基于创业潜力模型,我们测试了感知可行性、感知可取性和行为倾向对学生创业意向的影响。运用拟合良好的logistic回归模型分析发现,中等风险倾向的大学生更有可能表现出创业意向。此外,研究发现创业的可行性和可取性与学生的创业意向之间没有关联;也没有发现行为倾向和学生创业意向之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention
Entrepreneurial intention is often considered the key determinant of business creation and the development of entrepreneurial behavior. To date, most studies on the determinants of entrepreneurial intention have collected data from undergraduate or graduate university students. In contrast, the present study addresses this issue at the secondary education level. The primary objective is to test students’ entrepreneurial intention between 16 and 18 years in Chile’s Secondary Technical-Professional Education programs. For this purpose, we applied a survey to a sample of 2373 students attending four different Technical-Professional Education Centres located in three different regions of this country. Based on the Entrepreneurial Potential Model, we tested the influence of perceived feasibility, perceived desirability, and propensity to act on students’ entrepreneurial intention. Applying a well-fitted logistic regression model shows that students with moderate risk propensity are more likely to show entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the study observed no association between perceived feasibility nor perceived desirability of a business venture with students’ entrepreneurial intention; nor was a relationship found between the propensity to act and students’ entrepreneurial intention.
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