软件设计使用UML为最终用户授权外部领域特定语言

U. Shani, Aviad Sela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

领域特定语言(DSL)也被称为“小语言”,缺乏通用语言(GPL)的功能,但对于它们被设计的目的来说是非常高效的。虽然“内部”dsl需要并依赖于托管GPL的使用,但“外部”dsl独立于GPL,因此更适合非程序员但领域专家的最终用户。作为软件设计师和架构师,我们的首要目标是通过dsl为终端用户提供支持。我们的产品将更加强大,因为应用程序的许多最终调优可以由最终用户完成,并且将减少需要严格的GPL软件测试和验证的软件修订数量。作为软件工程师,作为我们产品一部分的DSL设计应该适合软件开发行业的工具。为此,我们采用UML,并提出DSL的设计可以作为传统软件建模和设计工具的扩展嵌入。在本文中,我们首先展示了一个软件开发过程的视图,其中DSL是一个不可分割的部分,然后我们如何使用UML来设计DSL,通过授权领域专家最终用户,以良好的稳定性和出色的性能实现具有挑战性的软件交付需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software design using UML for empowering end-users with an external domain specific language
Domain Specific Languages (DSL) also known as "small languages" lack the power of a general purpose language (GPL), but are very productive for the purpose they are designed. While "internal" DSLs require and rely on the use of a hosting GPL, "external" DSLs are independent of a GPL and are thus more suitable for the non-programmer - but domain expert - end-user. Empowering this end-user via DSLs is our prime goal as software designers and architects. Our product will be stronger since much of the final tuning of the application can be done by the end-user and will reduce the number of software revisions that require stringent GPL software testing and validations. As software engineers, the design of a DSL as part of our product should fit into the tools of the trade of software development. We adopt UML for this purpose and propose that the design of DSL can be embedded as an extension of the traditional software modeling and design tools. In this paper we present firstly a view of software development process in which DSLs are an integral part, and than how we use UML to design a DSL which, via empowering a domain expert end-user, achieves challenging software delivery requirements with good stability and excellent performance.
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