公众对新冠肺炎知识、态度和行为的评估

Binu Mathew, J. Jose, P. Ponnachan, Doddayya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度采取了严格的预防措施,控制疫情蔓延,保护公民安全,确保人民福祉。公众对COVID-19的知识和态度影响了他们对预防措施的依从性。本研究旨在了解公众对COVID-19的知识、态度和做法。对50名参与者进行了横断面研究,使用在线自我报告问卷。调查参与者的人口统计、知识、态度和实践情况,并计算得分。大多数研究参与者了解COVID-19, 100%了解临床症状,94%知道没有临床批准的治疗方法。同样明显的是,40%的人对戴口罩预防感染的知识很低。在态度方面,与会者对新冠肺炎表现出积极乐观的态度。40%的人认为病毒可以成功控制。但34%的人不相信政府会控制这场大流行。对COVID-19的了解转化为良好和安全的做法,这表明居民的做法非常谨慎。近88%的受访者不参加社交活动,82%的人不去拥挤的地方,94%的人不握手。我们还发现,年轻人可能比老年人有更好的知识和实践。大多数参与者都有良好的知识,积极的态度和充分的实践。我们的发现表明,有针对性的卫生干预措施应针对这一特定的弱势群体,他们感染COVID-19的风险可能更高。关键词:知识;意识;实践;新型冠状病毒;COVID 19
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Covid 19 among Public
ndia has taken stringent preventive measures against COVID-19 to control its spread, safeguard citizens and ensure well-being. Public adherence to preventive measures is influenced by their knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19. This study aims to access the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the public towards COVID-19. A cross-sectional study was contacted in 50 participants using an online self-reported questionnaire. The demographics, knowledge, attitude, and practice of the participants were investigated, and the scores were calculated. The majority of the study participants were knowledgeable about COVID-19, 100% were aware of the clinical symptoms, and 94% knew that there is no clinically approved treatment. It was also evident 40% had low knowledge about wearing masks to prevent infection. Concerning attitudes, participants showed a positive and optimistic attitude toward COVID-19. 40% concur that the virus can be successfully controlled. But 34% are not convinced that the government will control this pandemic. Good knowledge of COVID-19 translates into good and safe practices, which suggests that the practices of residents are very cautious. Almost 88% of respondents refrained from attending social events, 82% avoided crowded places, and 94% avoided shaking hands. We also found that young adults are likely to have better knowledge and practices, than older adult people. The majority of the participants had good knowledge, positive attitude, and sufficient practice. Our finding suggests that targeted health interventions should be directed to this particular vulnerable population, who may be at increased risk of contracting COVID-19. Keywords: Knowledge; Awareness; Practice; Novel coronavirus; COVID 19
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