现代大众传媒对苏联元帅朱可夫的诋毁言论技巧

G. Kopnina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了朱可夫元帅在现代大众传媒中的三组诋毁言论技巧。这些技巧包括:将语言毒素(词标签、否定的绰号、变形的昵称)暗示到收件人的意识中;去除悬置断言(关于另一个人的状态的陈述,复数化的方法等);语言反常的形象扭曲(语言通用反转,描述事件时语义重音的转移,不可信引用的选择)。总的来说,这些技巧被用来创造和/或维持关于G.K.朱可夫元帅的黑色神话:一个残忍、不和蔼、虚荣、堕落和倾向于利益的人。根据提交人的观察,对朱可夫的情报攻击自21世纪初以来一直在进行,最频繁的是在过去两年。需要指出的是,试图对英雄符号形成一种消极评价的态度,会给社会造成文化创伤,因为这是一种破坏历史记忆的经历,使其在信息心理战中变得脆弱。研究结果对那些关心俄罗斯国家安全问题的人来说很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speech techniques of discreditation of marshal of the soviet union G.K. Zhukov in modern mass media
Three groups of speech techniques of discreditation of marshal G.K. Zhukov in modern mass media are discussed in the article. These techniques include suggestion of lingvotoxin (word label, negative epithet, transformed nickname) into the consciousness of the addressee; removing the suspended assertion (statements about the state of another person, the method of pluralization, etc.); linguo-perverse image distortion (linguo-versatile inversion, shift of semantic accent when describing an event, selection of discrediting quotes). In total these techniques are used to create and / or maintain the black myth about marshal G.K. Zhukov as a man of cruel, not genial, vain, depraved and prone to profit. According to the author’s observations, informational attacks on Zhukov have been conducted since the beginning of the twenty-first century and they are the most frequent in the last two years. It is noted that attempts to form a negative-evaluative attitude to a heroic symbol can inflict cultural trauma on society as an experience that destroys historical memory and makes it vulnerable in an information-psychological war. The research results are important for those who are interested in the issues of national security of Russia.
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