火灾不确定性和新出现的风险参数的区间评估

пожарного рисков
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引用次数: 1

摘要

不确定性作为火灾和新兴风险的属性,既有客观根源,也有主观根源。与现代计量学中的测量不确定性一样,风险理论中的不确定性也有定性和定量两个方面。目前已知几种不确定度量化的方法。考虑到危险工业物体的特殊性,用概率方法定量估计其风险参数的不确定性是不适用的。一个好的选择是在间隔设置中评估火灾和新出现的风险。除了直接评估所获得结果的不确定性(风险指标)之外,它还使估计模型的参数敏感性和评估所作假设的保守性成为可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An interval assessment of the uncertainty of fire and emerging risk parameters
Uncertainty as an attribute of fire and emerging risks has both objective and subjective origin. Like measure uncertainty in modern metrology, the uncertainty in the risk theory has qualitative and quantitative aspects. Several methods for uncertainty quantifying are known. Taking into account the specifics of dangerous industrial objects, the probabilistic approach to quantitative estimation of their risk parameter uncertainty is inapplicable. A good alternative is to assess the fire and emerging risks in the interval setting. In addition to directly assessing the uncertainty of the results obtained — the risk indicators — it also makes it possible to estimate the parametric sensitivity of the model and to assess the conservatism of the assumptions made.
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