分析东帝汶高等教育的学术不诚实

Sandra H.M.S Pereira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在学术领域,不诚实的现象时有发生,其中之一就是大学在学习和研究过程中经常遇到的抄袭和欺骗。在东帝汶,高等教育的学术不诚实被认为会影响毕业生进入劳动力市场时的诚信。本研究的目的是分析东帝汶2020-2022级大学生学术不诚实的指标、学术不诚实的原因以及克服学术不诚实的适当解决方案。本研究是一项实证定量、描述性研究。这项研究是通过谷歌表单进行的。该研究的对象是东帝汶2020-2022届59名大学生。数据收集技术采用问卷调查法和问卷调查工具。利用数据处理软件对数据的有效性和可靠性进行分析。数据分析采用描述性统计分析技术。结果显示,东帝汶2020-2022级高等教育学生的学术不诚信指标为:考试时与朋友合作、在小测验或考试时允许其他学生看到答案、向以前参加过考试的其他学生提问、在课堂上看到作弊情况而不向导师报告。学术不诚实的原因是题目很难,学生们认为在考试中一起工作是一种团结的形式。克服学术欺诈的方法是,对学术欺诈行为进行谴责,对学术欺诈行为进行坚决处理,对作弊行为进行严厉的处罚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS KETIDAKJUJURAN AKADEMIK JENJANG PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DI TIMOR-LESTE
The phenomenon of dishonesty occurs a lot in the academic field, one of which is plagiarism and cheating which are often encountered in universities in the process of learning and research. Academic dishonesty at the tertiary level in Timor-Leste is considered to affect the integrity of graduates when entering the workforce. The purpose of this study is to analyze indicators of academic dishonesty, causes of academic dishonesty, and appropriate solutions to overcome academic dishonesty of university students in Timor-Leste class of 2020-2022.           This research is a positivistic quantitative, descriptive research. The research was conducted using a Google form. The subjects of the study were 59 university students in the Timor-Leste class of 2020-2022. The data collection technique is by using questionnaire methods and questionnaire instruments. Validity and reliability of data using the help of data processing software. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis technique. The results showed that the indicators of academic dishonesty of Higher Education Students in the Timor-Leste class of 2020-2022 were Working together with friends during the exam, Allowed other students to see answers during quizzes or exams, Asking exam questions to other students who had done exams before, Seeing cases of cheating in class and not reporting it to the supervisor. The cause of academic dishonesty is that the questions given are very difficult and students consider working together during exams a form of solidarity. The solution to overcome academic dishonesty is that there is a reprimand when committing academic cheating, supervisors are firm in addressing academic dishonesty, and there are severe penalties when caught cheating. 
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