俄罗斯的所得税改革

E. E. Agafonova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所得税的社会定位和经济意义使其在国家税收制度中占有特殊的地位。所得税在其存在的整个过程中一直处于不断的改革中,包括在税率方面。本文对俄罗斯从1812年到2021年的累进税率和比例税率的应用进行了分期分析。现代阶段,其标志是逐步过渡到个人所得的累进税率,详细介绍。俄罗斯将从2021年开始改变提高税率的方向,到目前为止,这只会影响到该国一小部分人口。然而,这次启动的改革可能会在未来为纳税人带来更重大、更切实的税率转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INCOME TAX REFORM IN RUSSIA
The social orientation and economic significance of income tax gives it a special place in the tax system of the state. Throughout its existence, income taxation has been in constant reform, including in terms of the tax rate. The article provides a periodization of the application of progressive and proportional tax rates in Russia from 1812 to 2021. The modern stage, which is marked by a gradual transition to a progressive tax rate on personal income, is covered in detail. Changes in the direction of raising the tax rate, undertaken in Russia from 2021, will affect only a small share of the country's population so far. However, the initiated reform may lead to a more significant and tangible transformation of the tax rate for taxpayers in the future.
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