分权对公民参与喀麦隆巴门达地方发展的推动

 . B. Simplice Ngoran, B. Mougoue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

喀麦隆在2004年颁布了三项关于权力下放方向的法律,并在2019年颁布了《区域和地方当局总法》,从而加强了权力下放,这些都是旨在扩大公民参与地方发展的文书。尽管有这种有利的法律环境,最大限度地参与巴门达的地方发展仍然是一个遥远的目标。进行了深入的文档编制,以掌握用于分析和结果的数据和信息。向巴门达各行各业的人们分发了1202份问卷。针对研究领域的关键利益相关者和资源利益相关者进行了半结构化和开放式访谈。实地调查结果显示,只有55%的巴门达居民知道在当地实施的项目,只有29.5%的人提供资金,25.5%的人提供劳动力,10%的人通过提供材料参与。实地调查还显示,当地居民被排除在发展项目的后续行动和评价之外。本文就如何提高市民对地方发展的参与程度,提出建议,以提高市民的敏感度和动员市民。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impulse of Decentralisation to Citizen’s Participation in the Local Development of Bamenda, Cameroon
The reinforcement of decentralisation in Cameroon through the enactment of the three laws on the orientation of decentralisation in 2004, and the general code of regional and local authorities promulgated in 2019 are instruments geared at augmenting citizen‘s participation in local development. Despite this enabling legal environment, maximum participation in local development of Bamenda is still a far fetch. In-depth documentation was done to grasp data and information used for analyses and results. Some 1202 questionnaires were distributed to people in Bamenda from all works of life. Semi-structured and open interviews were addressed to key and resource stake holders in the area of study. Results from field findings show that only 55% of Bamenda inhabitants are aware of projects realised in the locality, just 29.5 % contribute financially, 25.5% contribute labour wise, and 10 % participate by offering material. Field investigation also revealed that the local population is excluded from follow-up and evaluation of developmental projects. This article makes recommendations to sensitise and mobilise the local population in view of up-lifting citizen‘s participation in local development.
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