针对特殊教师(GPK)的心理教育,为有特殊需要的儿童在包容学校进行情绪管理和自信心管理

Rozi Sastra Purna, Yoszya Silawati, Fitri Angraini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教师对有特殊需要的儿童至关重要,尤其是影子教师。在全纳学校的教学过程中,GPK的职责是指导和指导有特殊需要的儿童。然而,有时影子教师在面对具有挑战性的作业时感到无助、易怒、焦虑,容易放弃,经历失败后恢复能力感的速度较慢。因此,教师需要通过理解和心理教育来增强自信心。心理教育的目的是增加对管理情绪的适当方法的理解,并增加与有特殊需要的儿童打交道的自信。心理教育以讲座的方式进行。这一系列活动包括几次会议。第一部分是介绍和解释心理教育活动的目的,使活动更有针对性。下一节课提供了有关情绪管理和自信的材料。本次活动的参与者是来自巴东市的18位特约指导教师。情绪调节的测量参考Thompson(1994),信度值为0.701。自我效能感测量基于Bandura(1997)提出的概念,信度值为0.842。接受心理教育后,18名受试者(100%)在情绪调节和自信方面处于高类别,没有受试者在情绪调节和自信方面处于低或中等类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psikoedukasi Bagi Guru Pembimbing Khusus (GPK) dalam Pengelolaan Emosi dan Keyakinan Diri Mendampingi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusi
Teachers are essential for children with special needs, especially shadow teachers. The GPK's duties and responsibilities are to guide and direct children with special needs during inclusive schools' teaching and learning process. However, sometimes shadow teachers feel helpless, irritable, anxious, easily give up when faced with challenging assignments, and are slow to recover feelings of ability after experiencing failure. Therefore, understanding and psychoeducation are needed for teachers to increase their self-confidence. Psychoeducation aims to increase understanding regarding appropriate methods of managing emotions and increase self-confidence in dealing with children with special needs. Psychoeducation was delivered by lecture method. This series of activities consisted of several sessions. The first session was an introduction and an explanation of the purpose of psychoeducational activities so that activities were more focused. The next session provided material related to emotional management and self-confidence. The participants in this activity were 18 Special Guidance Teachers in the City of Padang. Measurement of emotion regulation refers to Thompson (1994), with a reliability value of 0.701. Self-efficacy measurement is based on the concept put forward by Bandura (1997), with a reliability value of 0.842. After receiving psychoeducation, 18 subjects (100%) were in the high category, and there were no subjects with low or moderate categories on emotion regulation and self-confidence.
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