电动作业机器人机械手的精确运动控制方法

Yijiang Wu, Z. Dong, Huibin Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对机械手运动控制中关节轨迹计算量大影响控制性能的问题,提出了一种电动作业机器人机械手精确运动控制方法。建立了电动作业机器人机械手的运动学模型,得到了关节力矩与机械手末端力之间的关系。在运动学模型中,完成机械手的远距离粗精度位移定位,利用Canny算子检测操作目标的边缘,实现短距离高精度位移定位。本文对控制关节的运动轨迹进行优化,不断调整实际位置和姿态,跟踪理想位置和姿态,完成精确的运动控制。选取机械手2在运行过程中从初始位姿到绝缘子钢帽夹紧位姿的质心轨迹跟踪控制进行仿真实验。结果表明,与滑膜控制和反步控制相比,该方法不仅收敛速度快,而且具有较高的跟踪精度和较强的控制性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Precise motion control method of electric work robot manipulator
Aiming at the problem that the amount of joint trajectory calculation is large and affects the control performance in the motion control of manipulator, an accurate motion control method of electric work robot manipulator is proposed. The kinematics model of the electric work robot manipulator is established, and the relationship between the joint torque and the end force of the robot hand is obtained. In the kinematics model, the long-distance coarse precision displacement and positioning of the manipulator are completed, and the Canny operator is used to detect the edge of the operation target to achieve short-distance and high-precision displacement and positioning. In this paper, the trajectory of the control joints is optimized, the actual position and posture are continuously adjusted, and the ideal position and posture are tracked to complete precise motion control. The centroid trajectory tracking control of manipulator 2 from initial pose to insulator steel cap clamping pose during operation is selected for simulation experiments. The results show that compared with synovial control and backstepping control, the method in this paper not only has fast convergence speed, but also has high tracking accuracy and strong control performance.
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