提供以实践为导向的专业教育,在语言教学课程中培养本科教师

M. Reutov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当语言教学法课程在教学计划“语言教育”的框架内组织在硕士课程中,将语言教学法定义为在学习环境中掌握外语的一般理论的字面理解通常会导致将语言教学法作为学术学科学习的本科生只考虑理论问题。把语言教学法与外语教学方法之间的关系理解为理论与实践之间的关系会缩小这门学科的范围。其结果是,包括在其计划的能力是支离破碎地形成的,也就是说,这门学科的目标只包含理论知识,排除了语言教学技能的实际实施。本文对语言教学技巧进行了描述,并通过构建大学生在语言教学过程中的实践工作体系,分析了解决上述问题的经验。拟议的培训课程是综合性的。它结合了语言教学的基础和跨学科领域,并预设了从研究语言理论与外语教学实践的相互作用问题到考虑掌握外语和形成多元文化语言人格的语言教学模式的顺利过渡。大学生将语言教学知识付诸实践的可能性,使他们的理论报告更加深刻和有指导意义,因为他们从外语教学实践中举出的例子证实了他们的理论命题。这也激发了他们对不同教材的批判态度。在语言教学课程中组织实际工作的有效性也是研究学科相关模块的结果,并从掌握外语过程的理论分析过渡到严格科学的基础上创建自己的教材。研究表明,“语言教学法”这一学科对于科学组织未来科学大师的教育和系统工作具有无限的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROVISION OF PRACTICE-ORIENTED PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF TEACHER TRAINING UNDERGRADUATES AT THE LESSONS OF LINGUODIDACTICS
When lessons of linguodidactics are organized in a master course within the framework of the pedagogical program «Language Education», the literal understanding of the definition of linguodidactics as a general theory of mastering a foreign language in the learning environment often leads to the fact that undergraduates studying linguodidactics as an academic subject consider only theoretical issues. Understanding the relationship between linguodidactics and methods of teaching foreign languages as a relationship between theory and practice narrows the scope of the subject. As a result, the competencies included in its program are formed fragmentarily, i.e. the objectives of this subject contain only the knowledge of the theory which excludes the practical implementation of linguodidactic skills. The article describes linguodidactic skills and analyzes the experience of solving the stated problem by means of creating a system of practical work of undergraduates in the process of studying linguodidactics. The proposed training course is integrative. It combines fundamental and interdisciplinary areas in linguodidactics, and presupposes a smooth transition from studying the problems of the interaction of linguistic theory with the practice of teaching foreign languages to considering linguodidactic models of mastering a foreign language and forming a multicultural linguistic personality. The possibility of undergraduates’ putting into practice linguodidactic knowledge makes their theoretical reports more profound and instructive due to their examples from the practice of teaching foreign languages that confirm their theoretical propositions. It also stimulates their critical attitude to different teaching materials. The effectiveness of the organization of practical work at the lessons of linguodidactics is also a result of studying the interrelated modules of the subject and passing from a theoretical analysis of the process of mastering a foreign language to creating your own teaching materials on a strictly scientific basis. The research shows that the academic subject «Linguodidactics» has unlimited potential for the scientific organization of the educational and methodical work of future masters of science.
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