尼日利亚贡贝州贡贝市社区对环境教育的意识和参与评估

Yusuf UMAR AHMAD, U. Adamu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究试图评估社区在尼日利亚贡贝州贡贝都会区的环境教育意识和参与情况。这项研究使用了第一手和第二手的数据来源。主要数据来自结构化的问卷调查和访谈,而次要数据来自出版材料。截至2019年,该研究地区预计人口约为391,869人。有鉴于此,采用分层和整群抽样技术,从研究地区六个主要区(Bolari、Pantami、Kumbiya-kumbiya、Jekadafari、Tudun- wada和Herwagana)周围的总人口中抽取250名回答者。然而,研究结果显示,研究地区人民的环境教育和意识水平是中等的。研究进一步表明,研究区居民在使用垃圾桶、废物处理点、清洁涵洞和排水系统等方面表现出一定程度的积极环保态度。该研究的结论是,研究区域的总体人们意识到贡贝大都市存在的环境问题,但无法采取积极行动。然而,受访者强调的主要环境问题包括水土流失、洪水、卫生条件差、森林砍伐等。该研究最后建议,政府、非政府组织和所有其他相关利益攸关方,如社区/环境卫生工作者、社区领袖、神职人员、环境干事等,应努力教育和启发社区,使他们了解在环境意识、保护、维护和养护方面应发挥的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY AWARENESS AND PARTICIPATION TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN GOMBE METROPOLIS GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA
This study attempts to assess community awareness and participation in environmental education in Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State Nigeria. The study used both primary and secondary sources of data. The primary data was generated from structured questionnaires administered and interviews while the secondary data was collected from published materials. The study area hadprojected population as about 391,869 people as at 2019. In view of that, stratified and cluster sampling techniques were employed to draw 250 respondents from the total population around the six major wards (Bolari, Pantami, Kumbiya-kumbiya, Jekadafari, Tudun- wada and Herwagana) in the study area. The findings of the study however, revealed that the level of environmental education and awareness among the people of the study area was moderate. The study further indicated that the people in study area exhibited some level of positive environmental attitudes such as use of dust-bin, waste disposal points, cleaning of culverts and drainages, etc. The study concluded that the overall people of the study area were aware of theenvironmental problems that exist in Gombe metropolis, but could not act positively. However, he major environmental problems highlighted by the respondents among others were, soil erosion, flooding, poor sanitation conditions deforestation, etc. The study finally recommended that efforts should be made by the government, NGOs and all other relevant stakeholders such ascommunity/environmental health workers, community leaders, clerics, environmental marshals, etc in educating and enlightening communities about roles expected of them to play towards environmental awareness, protection, maintenance and conservation.
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