后殖民时代帝国主义现象的问题及其在各种媒介帝国主义中的表现——以美、日、俄为例

O. Yazovskaya, I. Gudova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是定义帝国现象,并确定其在后殖民主义时代的作用。本文以媒介帝国主义的形式,结合美、日、俄三国的政策和发展趋势来考察帝国主义的表现形式。基于M. Beissinger、E. M. Wood、G. m nkler和R. Rilling的研究,我们将帝国的概念定义为一种可变的品质,一种声称在全球化世界中占据主导地位的国家的属性,表现为文化帝国主义政治中的帝国野心。进一步表明,目前文化帝国主义的主要形式是媒介帝国主义(G. m nkler, G. Schiller和O. Boyd-Barrett)。在此基础上,本文从媒介帝国主义的立场出发,以美、日、俄为例考察了帝国主义的表现形式。这一切都使我们一方面勾勒出研究帝国的一般理论方法,另一方面用具体的例子展示其应用的可能性,并确定以大众传媒和大众文化形式存在的现代媒介可以成功地用作实现帝国野心的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems of the Phenomenon of Empireness in the Postcolonial Era and Its Expression in Various Forms of Media Imperialism via the Examples of the USA, Japan and Russia
The aim of the study is to define the phenomenon of empireness and to define its role in the era of postcolonialism. We consider the forms of empireness in the form of media imperialism in relation to the policies and development trends of the United States, Japan and Russia. As a result of the research based on the works of M. Beissinger, E. M. Wood, G. Münkler and R. Rilling, we offer a definition of the concept of empireness as a variable quality, a property of a state that claims to dominate in a globalized world, manifested in the form of imperial ambitions in the politics of cultural imperialism. Further it is shown that currently the leading form of cultural imperialism is media imperialism (G. Münkler, G. Schiller and O. Boyd-Barrett). In this regard, the manifestations of imperialism via the examples of the USA, Japan and Russia were examined from the position of media imperialism. Everything allowed us, on the one hand, to outline a general theoretical methodology for working with empireness, and on the other hand, to show the possibilities of its application with specific examples, having determined that modern media in the form of mass media and mass culture can be successfully used as tools for realizing imperial ambitions.
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