数字工程中的SysML

Matthias Güdemann, Stefan Kegel, F. Ortmeier, Olaf Poenicke, Klaus Richter
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引用次数: 1

摘要

今天,大多数项目都是跨学科的。他们需要不同领域的专业知识,如法律法规、机械限制和软件工程。数字工程是一门相对较新的学科,它的目标是在不同学科相遇时尽量减少摩擦损失。本文介绍了如何在数字工程中利用基于SysML的基于模型的开发来开发通用的系统模型。这样的公共系统模型有助于跟踪需求,提供(子)组件的精确规范,以及必要的接口、预期的交互和它们之间的信息流。该信息支持整个开发过程,因为它是整个系统的一致规范。然后,该模型的某些部分可以用作处理特定子问题的学科的输入。它还提供了测试不同组件之间交互的方法,甚至可以使用语义良好的模型和自动证明技术进行正确性的正式证明。本文围绕一个现实世界的案例研究:机场货运中心的物流监控系统。这个案例研究可以被视为研究问题的基准测试场景,以及在数字工程中使用SysML的说明性示例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SysML in digital engineering
Today, most projects are interdisciplinary. They require expertise from various domains like legal regulations, mechanical restrictions and software engineering. Digital engineering is a relatively new discipline, which aims at minimizing friction losses, when different disciplines meet each other. This paper shows how model-based development on the basis of SysML can be used in digital engineering to develop a common system model. Such a common system model helps to track requirements, provides precise specification of (sub-)components together with necessary interfaces, intended interactions and information flow among them. This information supports the overall development process as it is a consistent specification of the whole system. Parts of this model can then be used as input for disciplines dealing with specific subproblems. It is also providing means to test the interaction of different components and can even be used for formal proofs of correctness using semantically well-founded models and automatic proof techniques. The paper is centered around a real-world case study: a logistic monitoring system at an airport cargo hub. This case study can be seen as a benchmarking scenario for research questions as well as an illustrative example for using SysML in digital engineering.
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