环境价值和时间价值

G. Scheufele, J. Bennett
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引用次数: 1

摘要

时间和价值是影响人类行为的相关概念。尽管这是人类思维中的经典话题,但很少有环境经济非市场评估研究试图将这两个概念联系起来。30多年来,经济学家一直在用货币来估算非市场环境价值。估值的历史提供了一个比较价值估计和估值技术如何随时间变化的机会。这项研究的目的是比较自然保护区的价值评估。1978年,新南威尔士州南海岸的Nadgee自然保护区成为澳大利亚首次应用条件评估方法的重点。本研究旨在利用1978年的条件评估方法问卷调查和抽样技术,以及最先进的非市场评估工具来复制这一研究。这种复制将有助于深入了解环境价值随时间变化的程度和方向。它还将强调方法演变对价值估计的影响。这些见解将有助于更有效地分配资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental value and valuation over time
Time and value are related concepts that influence human behaviour. Although classical topics in human thinking throughout the ages, few environmental economic non-market valuation studies have attempted to link the two concepts. Economists have estimated non-market environmental values in monetary terms for over 30 years. This history of valuation provides an opportunity to compare value estimates and how valuation techniques have changed over time. This research aims to compare value estimates of benefits of a protected natural area. In 1978, Nadgee Nature Reserve on the far south coast of New South Wales was the focus of the first application of the contingent valuation method in Australia. This research aims to replicate that study using both the original 1978 contingent valuation method questionnaire and sampling technique, as well as state of the art non-market valuation tools. This replication will provide insights into the extent and direction of changes in environmental values over time. It will also highlight the impact on value estimates of methodological evolution. These insights will help make allocating resources more efficient.
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