奥地利劳动力市场,2000-2016

R. Böheim
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引用次数: 11

摘要

奥地利是一个有趣的经济体,由于其强大的劳资关系,在工资谈判和工作条件方面制度化的集体谈判。目前,奥地利的人均国内生产总值很高,但失业率虽然在国际范围内相对较低,但在金融危机之后并没有下降。劳动力市场的另一个特点是,低技能的外国工人所占的份额越来越大。高边际劳动税阻碍了低技能工人离开社会救助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The labor market in Austria, 2000–2016
Austria is an interesting economy due to its strong industrial relations with institutionalized collective bargaining over wage negotiations and working conditions. Currently, Austria’s GDP per capita is high, but unemployment, although comparably low on an international scale, is not declining in the aftermath of the financial crisis. The labor market is also characterized by an increasing share of mostly low-skilled foreign workers. High marginal labor taxes discourage low-skilled workers from leaving social assistance.
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