应用多尺度计算模拟MBR膜分离过程中浓度差极化现象的研究

Chunqing Li, Kai Liang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

膜模块在膜生物反应器(MBR)中所占的比重很小,导致膜分离过程的微观模拟与MBR废水处理过程的宏观模拟在计算尺度上存在矛盾。本文采用多尺度计算方法解决了上述矛盾。解决方法如下:采用大尺度网格对MBR膜池中的速度场和浓度场进行宏观模拟;同时利用精细网格对膜组件中的每一层中空纤维膜进行模拟,可以实现微尺度下浓度差极化的精确模拟。分别对两个不同尺度的模拟进行了计算,并通过数据交换得到了两者之间的边界条件。本文不仅实现了对MBR废水处理过程的宏观模拟,而且实现了对膜表面出现的浓度差极化的精确模拟。最后,将工厂的真实数据代入仿真模块,利用Tecplot软件将实验结果可视化。根据本文对浓度差极化的模拟结果,可以对实际MBR系统进行优化,有效降低膜污染程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The research of applying multi-scale calculation to simulate concentration difference polarization appeared during MBR membrane separation process
The membrane module occupies only a small part in the membrane bioreactor(MBR), which results the contradiction on calculation scale between the micro-simulation on membrane separation process and the macro-simulation on MBR wastewater treatment process. This paper uses multi-scale calculation to solve the above contradiction. Solutions are as follows: use large-scale grids to simulate velocity field and concentration field in the MBR membrane pool macroscopically; while use fine grids to simulate each hollow fiber membrane in membrane modules, which can achieve the accurate simulation on concentration difference polarization under micro-scale. Two simulations with different scale are calculated respectively, and they obtain boundary conditions with each other by exchanging data. This paper not only achieves the macro-simulation on MBR wastewater treatment process, but also achieves the accurate simulation on concentration difference polarization appeared on the membrane surface. Finally, the factory's real data are substituted to the simulation module and use the software of Tecplot to visualize the experiment result. According to the simulation result on concentration difference polarization in this paper, the actual MBR system can be optimized, which can reduce the degree of membrane fouling effectively.
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