如何在数学上帮助外向型和内向型学生?

Maya Harsasi, Y. Sukestiyarno, I. Junaedi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

每个人都有不同的性格。教师在为学生提供指导时考虑到这些个性差异是很重要的。本研究的目的是:1)描述学生对每种人格类型的需求;2)就如何为每个学生的个性类型搭建脚手架提出建议。这是一项针对三宝垄登嘉兰中学X年级学生2019/2020学年的定性研究。研究数据是通过观察、记录和访谈收集的。结果表明:1)外向型学生在构建互动方面表现得更为积极,而神经质学生在搭建互动平台方面表现得更为舒适;2)如果脚手架是由同伴完成的,每种人格类型都需要由具有某种人格类型的同伴搭建;3)不同人格类型学生在直接互动中使用的技巧没有差异,但在间接互动中,技巧的选择受能力水平的影响。基于这些发现,建议需要考虑每种人格类型的特征:1)让学生参与提供经典或个人脚手架的过程;2)组建同伴辅导小组;3)选择搭架过程中使用的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Scaffold Extroverted and Introverted Students in Mathematics?
---Every person has a different personality. It is important for teachers to consider these personality differences in providing scaffolding for their students. This study aims at: 1) describing the proper scaffolding with the students’ needs for each personality type; 2) formulating recommendations on how to give scaffolding to each student's personality type. It is a qualitative research on X grade students of SMK N Tengaran, Semarang in the year of 2019/2020. Research data is collected by observation, documentation, and interviews. The results show that 1) extrovert student appear to be more active in building interactions, while neurotic student prioritize comfort in providing scaffolding; 2) if the scaffolding is done by peers, each personality type requires scaffolding from peers with certain personality types; 3) there is no difference techniques used by students with different personality types in direct interaction, but for indirect interaction the choice of techniques is influenced by the level of ability. Based on these findings, the recommendation is the need to consider the characteristics of each personality type in: 1) involving students in the process of providing classical or personal scaffolding; 2) forming peer tutor groups; and 3) selecting the technique used in the scaffolding process.
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