图书馆之声:新西兰儿童文学策展

N. Daly
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引用次数: 1

摘要

儿童文学是儿童相互了解和了解自己的最重要的途径之一,经常与国家建设联系在一起。戴利的研究表明,父母给孩子朗读时,儿童读物被认为对培养民族认同具有重要意义,以及绘本如何向读者传授新的文化知识。然而,儿童文学在历史上一直优先于白人中产阶级作家和人物的声音。因此,了解国家儿童文学收藏是如何策划的是重要的知识,以便确定这些收藏是否以及如何实现多样性。本研究通过对8位新西兰儿童文学策展人(图书馆员、出版商和评奖委员会成员)的访谈分析得出主题结论,探讨如何为新西兰儿童策划儿童文学收藏。研究结果表明,在为藏书选择书籍时,许多馆长会与教育课程联系起来,也会重视那些能让孩子们了解自己和他人的书籍。他们重视藏品的多样性,尤其是与语言相关的多样性,但也清楚地避免了符号主义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Voices in the Library: Curating New Zealand Children’s Literature
ABSTRACT Children’s literature is one of the most important ways that children learn about each other and themselves, and has often been linked to nation- building. Studies by Daly have shown the importance children’s books are perceived to have with regard to developing national identity by parents reading to their children, and how picturebooks can impart new cultural knowledge to readers. However, children’s literature has historically privileged the voices of white middle class authors and characters. Thus, understanding how national collections of children’s literature are curated is important knowledge in order to ascertain whether and how diversity is being achieved in these collections. This research presents thematic findings from the analysis of interviews with eight New Zealand curators of children’s literature for New Zealand children (librarians, publishers and award committee members) to explore how collections of children’s literature are curated for New Zealand children. Findings show that in their decision making around choosing books for their collections, many curators make links to the educational curriculum, and also value books which allow children to understand themselves and others. They value diversity in their collections, in particular in relation to languages, but are clear about avoiding tokenism.
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