通货膨胀会计在评估公司财务报表中的相关性分析

Gempita Asmaul Husna, Khusnul Fatikha, Gideon Setyo Budiwitjaksono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚是一个坚持开放经济的国家,这使印度尼西亚每年都面临通货膨胀的问题,而印度尼西亚的会计过程一般采用历史成本。这个概念适用于稳定的货币单位,它不承认诸如通货膨胀影响之类的变化。所有发生的交易都是根据历史价值或交易过程中获得的价值来记录的,这给公司的财务报表带来了相关性的困境。对于投资者和股票交易者来说,需要额外的报告,如一般价格水平会计,以确定他们在面对不可预测的竞争和货币时的弹性。这一概念指出,印尼盾(IDR)的真正价值是由通常被称为购买力的商品或服务决定的。在通货膨胀或通货紧缩期间,可以通过不断改变货币的名义价值来获得商品/服务的数量,这意味着印尼盾的购买力会发生变化。有了这个额外的报告,会计报告的目的就可以实现,作为做出正确决策的有效参考。关键词:会计,通货膨胀,财务报表
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relevance Analysis of Inflation Accounting in Assessing Company Financial Statements
Indonesia is a country that adheres to an open economy which brings Indonesia to the problem of inflation from year to year, while the accounting process in Indonesia generally adopts historical costs. This concept works with a stable monetary unit, it does not recognize changes such as the effects of inflation. All transactions that occur are recorded based on historical values ​​or values ​​obtained during transactions and bring the dilemma of relevance to the company's financial statements. For investors and stock traders, additional reports such as General Price Level Accounting are needed to determine their resilience in the face of unpredictable competition and monetary. This concept states that the true value of the Rupiah (IDR) is determined by the goods or services commonly known as purchasing power. During inflation or deflation, the quantity of goods/services can be obtained by changing the nominal value of money constantly, which means that the purchasing power of the rupiah changes. With this additional report, the purpose of the accounting report can be fulfilled, as a competent reference for making the right decisions. Keywords: Accounting, inflation, financial statements
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