刺激国家竞争力的国家政策

Oleksandr Minyaylo
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摘要

分析了国家经济政策在提高国家竞争力方面的主要理论和方法。本文的目的是揭示国家提高国家竞争力政策的最新趋势。揭示了在最新的全球变化背景下国家经济政策形成和发展的特点。建立有竞争力的经济是乌克兰国家利益体系的基本优先事项之一。研究发现,在全球化背景下,国民经济的高水平竞争力是解决许多宏观经济问题的先决条件。国家竞争力分析的方法论基础是制度方法。事实证明,国家竞争力是由一系列因素决定的,这些因素可以确保以使用最新技术为基础的商品和服务的供应。对国家竞争力的深入解释,作为一个类别,它表征了一个国家的关系状况,与确保稳定提高国民经济效率的条件有关,在披露国家竞争优势和实现既定宏观经济参数的基础上,充分适应全球形势和国内需求的变化。结论是,平衡的国家政策旨在以社会经济平衡、社会效率和战略性宏观经济目标为基础,提高国家竞争力。研究发现,为了提高国家竞争力水平,有必要积极实施创新的经济发展模式。实施旨在促进国家竞争力的平衡国家政策的途径得到了证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STATE POLICY TO STIMULATE NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
The main theoretical and methodological aspects of the state economic policy in the context of stimulating national competitiveness are analyzed. The purpose of the article is to reveal the latest trends in the state policy of promoting national competitiveness. The features of the formation and development of the state economic policy in the context of the latest global changes are revealed. Creating a competitive economy is one of the fundamental priorities of the system of national interests of Ukraine. It is found that the high level of competitiveness of the national economy in the context of globalization is a prerequisite for solving many macroeconomic problems. The methodological basis for the analysis of national competitiveness is the institutional approach. It is proved that national competitiveness is determined by a set of factors that can ensure the supply of goods and services based on the use of the latest technologies. An in-depth interpretation of national competitiveness as a category that characterizes the state of relations in the country related to ensuring conditions for a stable increase in the efficiency of the national economy, adequate to changes in the global situation and domestic demand based on the disclosure of national competitive advantages and achievement of the established macroeconomic parameters. It is concluded that a balanced state policy is designed to promote national competitiveness based on socio-economic balance, social efficiency and strategic macroeconomic targets. It was found that in order to increase the level of national competitiveness it is necessary to actively implement an innovative model of economic development. The vectors of implementation of a balanced state policy, designed to promote national competitiveness, are substantiated.
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