"自然科学及医生

F. Nawroth, M. Ludwig, P. Mallmann, K. Diedrich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胚胎植入前遗传学诊断(PGD)自首次应用以来,就在德国对具有强烈指示性的、由基因决定的严重疾病的孤立病例是否可能获得许可,引发了有争议的、并不总是客观的讨论。本文的目的是描绘科学的医学依据和问题,并对德国的法律现状进行评论。除其他事项外,它不仅会同时评论PG D可能的错误来源,而且还会评论滥用的可能性。此外,它还将提出一个问题,即在德国具有遗传相应疾病的高风险的夫妇是否应被拒绝预防多次人工流产,或者分别必须作为命运问题承担其出生子女可能过早死亡的后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Naturwissenschaftliche und (arzt-)rechtliche Grundlagen der Präimplantationsdiagnostik
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) has led, since its first applications, to controversial, not always objective discussions concerning a possible licensure in strongly indicative, isolated cases of serious genetically determined diseases in Germany. T he intention of this paper is to portray the scientific-medical bases and problems, and to comment on the present legal situation in Germany. lt will, amongst other things, simultaneously comment not only on possible sources of error of the PG D, but also on the potential for misuse. lt will furthermore pose the question as to whether or not couples with a high risk of inheriting the corresponding diseases in Germany should be denied prevention of repeated induced abortions, or, respectively, must bear the likely premature death of their born children as a matter of fate.
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