性别和年龄是否共同或单独调节认知和行为疗法对手机通话成瘾行为的影响?

J. Edjah, I. K. Nkrumah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

手机技术已经逐渐成为高等教育体验的一部分,几乎每个大学社区的成员都使用或拥有一部手机来与他人交流。尽管手机带来了很多好处,但过度使用手机已经导致了手机成瘾的问题。本研究考察了认知疗法和行为疗法在治疗学生手机成瘾中的效果。本研究采用准实验(非等效)研究设计,采用前测后测对照组。采用分层抽样技术,选择60名参与者进行研究。采用麦当劳ω系数信度估计为0.82的手机依赖性适应性测试收集前后测试的数据。采用三向协方差分析对假设进行检验。这项研究的证据表明,认知疗法和行为疗法在减少大学生手机成瘾方面都没有效果。研究还发现,性别和年龄都不会影响认知治疗和行为治疗的效果。建议咨询师考虑其他心理疗法来减少手机成瘾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do gender and age jointly or individually moderate the effects of cognitive and behavioral therapies on addiction to mobile phone calling behavior?
Mobile phone technology has gradually become a part of higher educational experience, and almost every member of the university community uses or owns a mobile phone to communicate with others. Despite the many benefits that mobile phone accrues, the excessive use of them has resulted in the problem of mobile addiction. This study examined the effects of cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy in dealing with mobile phone addiction among students. The study employed the quasi-experimental (non-equivalent) research design, with a pre-test-post-test control group. Using the stratified sampling technique, sixty participants were selected for the study. An adapted test of mobile phone dependence with McDonald’s omega coefficient reliability estimates of .82 was used for data collection for both the pre- and post-test. The hypotheses were tested using a three-way analysis of covariance. Evidence from this study was that, neither cognitive therapy nor behavioral therapy was efficacious in reducing addiction to mobile phone calls among university students. It was also found that neither gender nor age moderated the effects of cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. It was recommended that counsellors should consider other psychological therapies to reduce mobile phone call addiction.
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