历史语言学的非学术理论与欧洲民族主义想象(共存与相互影响的问题)

M. Kirchanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者分析了旧石器时代的连续性理论和新石器时代的克里奥尔化假说,这两种理论在现代学术、历史和语言学界都有争议。作者在思想史和新石器时代的历史背景下,分析了旧石器时代的连续性理论和新石器时代的克里奥尔化假说的主要内容。所分析理论的支持者否认并批评了关于古欧洲历史问题的主要考古学和语言学理论,包括印欧人的迁移和欧洲的印欧化过程。他们坚持认为,印欧人把欧洲想象成他们历史上的祖籍地,并否认他们从所谓的祖籍地迁移出去的事实。新石器时代的克里奥尔化假说是一种非学术话语的折衷版本;它综合了倡导者关于本土主义和印欧人移民的观点。旧石器时代的连续性和新石器时代的克里奥尔化的概念在欧洲右翼知识分子中变得过于流行,他们将它们与民族主义的价值观和原则相结合,并促成了民族主义想象的学术化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-Academic Theories in Historical Linguistics and Nationalist Imagination in Europe (Problems of Coexistence and Mutual Influences)
The author analyzes the Paleolithic Continuity Theory and Neolithic creolization hypothesis as two approaches with a controversial reputation in the modern academic historical and linguistic communities. The author analyzes the main provi- sions of the the Paleolithic Continuity Theory and Neolithic creolization hypothesis in the contexts of intellectual history and history of these ideas. Proponents of the analyzed theories deny and criticize the main archaeological and linguistic theories regarding the problems of the history of Old Europe, including the migration of Indo-Europeans and the processes of Indo-Europeanization of Europe. They insist on the autochthonous nature of the Indo-Europeans imagining Europe as their historical ancestral home and denying the fact of their migration from the territory of the alleged ancestral home. The Neolithic Creolization hypothesis is a compromise version of non-academic discourse; it synthesizes advocates’ ideas of autochthonism and migration of Indo-Europeans. Concepts of Paleolithic Continuity and Neolithic creolization became too popular among European right-wing intellectuals who synthesized them with the values and principles of nationalism and contributed to the academicization of nationalist imagination.
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