人工智能的法律性质

A. Skorobogatov, A. Krasnov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从法学的角度对人工智能的本质进行了研究。本文以话语-交际方法论为基础,从本体论的角度分析了人工智能在现代法律现实中的发展和功能。得出人工智能具有二分法性质的结论。一方面,作为处理信息的工具,它具有法律客体的特征。另一方面,就其接近法律主体的性质而言,它本身产生信息并参与传播。这意味着由于人工智能本身形成规范的可能性,需要对整个法律体系进行重新评估。目前人工智能的法律定义旨在构建适当的关系,需要进一步澄清。我们建议引入一种新的法律主体类别,它可以被称为“网络面孔”,专门指人工智能,而不是在虚拟现实中用于指定人类(个人)作为法律主体的“数字人”概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Law nature of artificial intelligence
The article studies the essence of artificial intelligence from the standpoint of the jurisprudence. Based on the discursive-communicative methodology, it analyzes the ontological aspects of the development and functioning of artificial intelligence in modern law reality. It is concluded that artificial intelligence has a dichotomous law nature. On the one hand, as a tool for working with information, it has the features of an object of law. On the other hand, it itself produces information and participates in communication, in terms of its qualities approaching the subject of law. This implies a reassessment of the law system as a whole due to the possibility of the formation of norms by artificial intelligence itself. The legal definition of artificial intelligence at the moment is intended to construct the appropriate relationship and requires further clarification. We propose to introduce a new category of subjects of law, which can be called a “cyber-face” and which will refer specifically to artificial intelligence, as opposed to the concept of “digital person” used to designate a human (individual) as a subject of law in virtual reality.
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