语言流失与竞争模式

B. MacWhinney
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本章探讨了竞争模型如何阐明我们对语言损耗的理解。分析首先阐述了语言损耗实证研究中出现的四个关键难题。这些问题包括持久性的作用、不同语言水平的差异、童年时期的遗忘模式以及灾难性干扰的神经网络问题。然后,我们考虑竞争模型中所设想的认知过程和社会过程之间的相互作用如何有助于制定解决这些不同难题的方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Language Attrition and the Competition Model
This chapter explores ways in which the Competition Model can illuminate our understanding of language attrition. The analysis begins by formulating four key puzzles that arise from empirical studies of language attrition. These involve the role of permastore, variation across linguistic levels, patterns of forgetting during childhood, and the neural network problem of catastrophic interference. We then consider how the interplay between cognitive and social processes envisioned in the Competition Model can help in the formulation of solutions to these various puzzles.
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