科学经济学在20世纪的演变

M. Coccia
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引用次数: 22

摘要

摘要一门分析科学在社会中的作用的新学科:科学研究经济学。本文的目的是考察科研经济学的起源、性质、演变和结构。本文认为,最早试图将这一学科系统化的学者之一是保罗·弗里德曼(Paul Freedman),他于1949年在伦敦由佩加蒙出版社出版了《科学研究的原则》(The principles of scientific research)一书。此外,本研究还尽可能通过新兴研究领域的中心主题来展示这一学科的演变。关键词。科学、科学研究、科学史、科学演变、研究政策、研究实验室、研发管理。冻胶。B20, d80, l30。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolution of the Economics of Science in the Twenty Century
Abstract. A new discipline analyses the role of science in society: the economics of scientific research. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the origins, nature, evolution and structure of the economics of scientific research. The paper suggests that one of the first scholars that has tried to systematize this discipline is Paul Freedman with the book “The principles of scientific research” published in London in 1949 by Pergamon Press. In addition, the study here also endeavours to show whenever possible the evolution of this discipline through central topics from emerging research fields. Keywords. Science, Scientific research, History of science, Evolution of Science, Research policy, Research laboratory, R&D management. JEL. B20, D80, L30.
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