新引进葡萄品种挠粉

S. I. Krasokhina
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摘要

本文介绍了在FSBSI FRARC的ARRIV&W分支机构的条件下,作为阿肯色大学育种计划的一部分,在美国育种新引进的葡萄品种Tickled Pink的品种研究和评价。根据该品种的主要特征,对其进行了气谱描述。该葡萄品种果实无核,与葡萄相似,果实的形态特征和味道,小簇紧密,叶呈楔形,中等活力,抗病性和耐寒性。葡萄园不浇水,嫁接,不覆盖,双臂中干带状灌木状,种植方案3×1.5 m,剪枝短。采用葡萄栽培中普遍采用的方法和标准葡萄园栽培技术。根据我们的数据,Tickled Pink品种的葡萄成熟时间超早(从发芽到果实完全成熟105天),小束平均重量为90.5 g,中等大小的果实重量为2.2 g,无籽II级(萌芽质量8.7 mg),对霜霉病,炭疽病和葡萄孢病具有高抗性,对白粉病具有中等抗性。根据发起人的说法,该品种具有很强的抗冻性,由于冬季缺乏临界低温,我们无法证实这一点,但可以注意到该品种的高耐寒性。产量低,4.7吨/公顷。我们认为,由于抗旱性和耐热性不足,Tickled Pink葡萄品种不太适合我们的风土条件,但它可以推荐用于气候凉爽地区的后院园艺,以及用于抗性无籽葡萄品种的育种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NEW INTRODUCED GRAPEVINE CULTIVAR TICKLED PINK
This article presents the varietal study and evaluation of a new introduced grapevine variety Tickled Pink of the USA breeding, obtained as part of the Breeding Program of the University of Arkansas in the conditions of ARRIV&W – Branch of the FSBSI FRARC. An ampelographic description of the variety was made according to the main characteristics. This grapevine cultivar can be distinguished by its seedless berries, similar to Vitis labrusca L. morphological features and taste of berries, small compact clusters, wedge-shaped leaves, medium vigor, and disease and cold-hardiness. The vineyards are not watered, grafted, not covered, the two-armed middle-trunk cordon bush shape, the planting scheme is 3×1.5 m, the pruning is short. Methods generally accepted in viticulture and standard vineyard cultivation technology were used. According to our data, the Tickled Pink variety has an super-early terms of grape ripening (105 days from bud break to full ripeness of berries), small bunches with an average weight of 90.5 g, medium-sized berries with a weight of 2.2 g, seedlessness class II (mass of rudiments 8.7 mg), high resistance to downy mildew, anthracnose and botrytis, medium resistance to powdery mildew. According to the originators, the variety is highly resistant to frost, which we could not confirm due to the lack of critical low temperatures in winter, but it was possible to note the high winter hardiness of the variety. Yield is low, 4.7 t/ha. We believe that the grape cultivar Tickled Pink is not quite suitable for our terroir due to insufficient drought resistance and heat resistance, but it can be recommended for backyard gardening in regions with a cool climate, as well as for use in the breeding of resistant seedless grape varieties.
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