工党需要一个真正的阶级分析,现在就需要

D. Byrne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:在《新工人阶级——如何赢得人心、思想和选票》一书中,工党政策负责人克莱尔·安斯利对阶级的理解是完全错误的。她似乎没有意识到后工业资本主义作为资本主义的一种形式的本质,包括金融和财产资本的作用,以及这对阶级的结构、理解和生活方式意味着什么。如果工党按照这种阶级观工作,它将无法为转型政治发展必要的阶级基础。它需要对后工业资本主义及其工作经历的阶级含义进行更深入的分析;这将特别包括承认家庭(相对于个人)对收入和财富的重要性,特别是在住房所有权和养老金方面,这使拥有资产的人受益,并对代际不平等产生了重大影响。它不仅需要理解穷人的经历,还需要理解“被挤压的中产阶级”的经历,这个群体——而不是被视为大都市世界价值观的体现(只适用于中产阶级的一小部分)——需要成为政治行动的关键焦点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Labour needs a real class analysis and it needs it now
Abstract:In her book The New Working Class - How to Win Hearts, Minds and Votes, Head of Policy for the Labour Party Clare Ainsley has got class absolutely wrong. She seems to have no sense of the nature of post-industrial capitalism as a form of capitalism, including the role of finance and property capital, and what that means for the way class is structured, understood and lived. If the Labour Party works to this view of class it will not be able to develop the necessary class base for a transformational politics. It needs a more in-depth analysis of the class implications of post-industrial capitalism and of work experience within it; this would include, in particular, a recognition of the significance of households (as opposed to individuals) for incomes and wealth, especially in relation to home ownership and pensions, which have benefitted those in possession of assets and had a major impact on generational inequality. It also needs to understand the experience not just of the poor but also of the ‘squeezed middle’, a group that - rather than being dismissed as embodying metro-cosmopolitan values (something that applies to only a very small fraction of the middle class) - needs to be a key focus of political action.
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