如何监管颠覆性创新——从事实到数据

Wulf A. Kaal, E. Vermeulen
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引用次数: 31

摘要

颠覆性创新带来了越来越多的监管挑战。原因很简单:监管通常是被动的,是对事实的回应。然而,我们目前生活在一个数据的世界,而不是事实。因此,监管必须积极主动,对数据和趋势做出动态响应。本文讨论了以下问题:(1)为什么监管机构应该积极主动?(2)监管机构应何时做出回应?(3)监管机构应如何应对?(4)监管机构应如何应对?本文使用了一个包含2005年至2015年美国超过35000家公司的77000多笔风险投资交易的数据集,展示了投资数据如何为监管机构提供关于创新趋势和相关风险的重要反馈,优化监管时机,并支持预期的规则制定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Regulate Disruptive Innovation - From Facts to Data
Disruptive innovation creates increasing regulatory challenges. The reason for this is simple: Regulation is usually reactive, responding to facts. However, we currently live in a world of data, not facts. Regulation must therefore be proactive and dynamically responsive to data and trends. This paper discusses the following questions: (1) Why should regulators be proactive?, (2) When should regulators respond?, (3) What should regulators respond to? and (4) How should regulators respond? Using a dataset comprising over 77,000 venture capital deals with over 35,000 companies in the United States from 2005 to 2015, the paper shows how investment data can provide important feedback on innovation trends and associated risks for regulators, optimize the timing of regulation, and support anticipatory rulemaking.
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