运用戏剧发展英语口语自主学习

Faizal Risdianto, Sari Famularsih, Setia Rini, A. Muthohar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

几年来,人们对学习者自主的重要性以及个人和群体学习者在课堂内外领导学习过程中的作用已经有了很大的认识和认识。然而,在实际的教学过程中,如何鼓励和培养学习者处理这一角色,以及如何确保他们准备好履行这一角色,并不总是可见的。学习者自主性是社会科学家和社会观察家广泛讨论和认同的话题,但由于学习者自主性的复杂性和多样性,迄今为止尚未得到广泛的研究。为了填补这一空白,本研究旨在调查2018年IAIN萨拉蒂加国际班学生使用戏剧来建立自主英语学习的情况。本研究以20名年龄在19 - 20岁的第四学期学生为研究对象,提出两个问题:第一,在课堂上实施戏剧表演前后,学生的自主英语学习过程是如何进行的?第二,利用戏剧提高学生自主英语学习过程的优势和劣势是什么?在进行了14次实施戏剧表演的会议后,得出了两个结论:第一,可以得出利用戏剧表演是培养学生自主学习习惯的有效方法。他们能够最大限度地发挥自己的潜力,并能够在同侪学习小组中共同学习。第二,从给出的问卷答案来看,针对戏剧表演在提高学生自主学习能力方面的作用,有16名学生认为戏剧表演可以提高学生的口语能力、词汇掌握能力和自信心。关于使用戏剧来建立自主学习的弱点,有17名学生说使用戏剧来建立自主学习没有弱点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The use of drama to develop English speaking autonomous learning
For several years there has been an appreciation and huge awareness pertaining to the importance autonomy of learners and the role of individual and group learners in leading their process of learning inside and outside the classroom. Nevertheless, in real teaching and learning process, it is not always visible how to encourage and develop learners dealing with this role, and how to ensure they are ready to perform it. The topic of autonomy of learners is widely discussed and acknowledged among social scientists and observers but perhaps to its complex and myriad characteristics, the autonomy of learners has not been studied widely up to present day. To fill this gap, this qualitative research was conducted to investigate the use of drama to build autonomous English learning towards the students of International class program of IAIN Salatiga batch 2018. There are twenty students of fourth semester along with the range of age between 19 and 20 years old as the subject of the research along with two problem statements: the first, how is the process of students’ autonomous English learning process before and after the implementation of drama performance in the class? The second, what are the Strength and the weakness of the use of drama to improve autonomous English learning process of students? After conducting fourteen meeting of implementing the drama performance there were two conclusions: the first, it can be concluded that the use of drama performance is an effective method to develop autonomous learning habit of students. They are able to develop their potential in maximum way and be able to learn together in their peer learning group. The second, from the given questionnaire’s answers, dealing with the strength of the use of drama in improving student’s autonomous learning, it can be seen that there are 16 students who felt that drama performance can improve students’ speaking ability, mastery of vocabulary and boost their self-confidence. Pertaining to the weakness of the use of drama in building autonomous learning there are 17 students who said that there is no weakness in the use of drama to build autonomous learning.
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