{"title":"干鱼的微生物变质","authors":"G. Sivaraman, V. Siva","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2709070","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Drying is one of the traditional methods used as preservation of fish. Salted/curing of dried fish is a major source of animal protein available with cheaper cost for the society, especially people residing in coastal areas (Prasad et al., 1999). The consumption of dried fishes is about 32% of the total marine landings in India and is second to fresh fish consumption (Thomas and Balachandran, 1989). About 17% of the total catch is being used for the production of dry fishes in India about (Jeya Shakila et al., 2003). Dry the fish by removing available water in the fish tissue thereby unavailable to microbial growth. Commonly common salt is used to destroy the non-halophilic and spore forming bacteria and also to osmophilic fungi. In spite of the curing with salt, the qualities of dry fishes are being frequently contaminated with bacteria, fungus and insect contamination etc.","PeriodicalId":107048,"journal":{"name":"Food Industry eJournal","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Microbiological Spoilage of Dried Fishes\",\"authors\":\"G. Sivaraman, V. Siva\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.2709070\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Drying is one of the traditional methods used as preservation of fish. Salted/curing of dried fish is a major source of animal protein available with cheaper cost for the society, especially people residing in coastal areas (Prasad et al., 1999). The consumption of dried fishes is about 32% of the total marine landings in India and is second to fresh fish consumption (Thomas and Balachandran, 1989). About 17% of the total catch is being used for the production of dry fishes in India about (Jeya Shakila et al., 2003). Dry the fish by removing available water in the fish tissue thereby unavailable to microbial growth. Commonly common salt is used to destroy the non-halophilic and spore forming bacteria and also to osmophilic fungi. In spite of the curing with salt, the qualities of dry fishes are being frequently contaminated with bacteria, fungus and insect contamination etc.\",\"PeriodicalId\":107048,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Food Industry eJournal\",\"volume\":\"46 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-12-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Food Industry eJournal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2709070\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Industry eJournal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2709070","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
摘要
干燥是保存鱼类的传统方法之一。腌渍/腌制的干鱼是动物蛋白的主要来源,对社会来说成本更低,尤其是居住在沿海地区的人们(Prasad et al., 1999)。在印度,干鱼的消费量约占总海洋登陆量的32%,仅次于鲜鱼的消费量(Thomas and Balachandran, 1989)。印度约有17%的总捕获量用于生产干鱼(Jeya Shakila等人,2003年)。通过去除鱼组织中可用的水来干燥鱼,从而使微生物无法生长。普通盐通常用于破坏非嗜盐和孢子形成细菌,也用于嗜渗真菌。尽管用盐腌制,但干鱼的品质经常受到细菌、真菌和昆虫等污染。
Drying is one of the traditional methods used as preservation of fish. Salted/curing of dried fish is a major source of animal protein available with cheaper cost for the society, especially people residing in coastal areas (Prasad et al., 1999). The consumption of dried fishes is about 32% of the total marine landings in India and is second to fresh fish consumption (Thomas and Balachandran, 1989). About 17% of the total catch is being used for the production of dry fishes in India about (Jeya Shakila et al., 2003). Dry the fish by removing available water in the fish tissue thereby unavailable to microbial growth. Commonly common salt is used to destroy the non-halophilic and spore forming bacteria and also to osmophilic fungi. In spite of the curing with salt, the qualities of dry fishes are being frequently contaminated with bacteria, fungus and insect contamination etc.