乌克兰互联网受众的代表性哲学和宗教观念的典型

T. Khraban
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摘要

本文旨在识别乌克兰社交网络受众固有的哲学和宗教思维的特殊性。话语分析被选择作为主要方法来分析一组引用形式的帖子,附带视觉组件和对这些帖子的评论,这些帖子是在2020年发布在“Facebook”上的公共团体“乌克兰是自由世界”、“为了乌克兰”、“对话”的页面上。以及私人组织“乌克兰人全球网络”、“乌克兰就是你”、“乌克兰在线”。作者分析了630篇带有上帝强制性的显性或隐性成分(《更高的力量》)的帖子,这些帖子提出了生命、理性être、人类价值等存在问题。在乌克兰社会网络部门的哲学和宗教话语中,生命的意义日益突出。生命意义的观念表现在两个层面:思想层面和社会层面。在世界观层面,关于生命意义的观念集中在一个系统原则中:“自由值得为之献身”。在社会层面上,关于生命意义的想法具体体现在以下概念中:社会人口、美学、宗教、享乐主义、hygge、成功。下一个最常见的问题是乌克兰社交网络用户所理解的爱的主题,作为一种特征系统:与他人的积极立场,基于价值的行为准则原则,自我实现的意义创造基础,承认和接受他人的人性,对重要活动的定位,善意和团结,克服孤独,自决模式。时间的主题,与死亡和死亡相关的不同问题排在最后。哲学和宗教思想的倾向影响了乌克兰的社交网络。它具有以下特点:1)对世界的看法和个人对生活策略的选择是基于第一手的知识;2)缺乏抽象的、不切实际的考虑;3)与特定社会文化背景的紧密联系;4)专注于解决与哲学的人类学维度相关的问题:人作为一个独特的存在,人在世界上的位置和他在存在过程中的角色,自由和责任,时间作为人类的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Typification of representative philosophical and religious perceptions of Ukrainian internet audience
The article aims to identify the particularities of philosophical and religious thinking inherent in the social network audience of Ukraine. Discourse analysis was chosen as the primary method to analyse a set of posts in the form of quotes with accompanying visual components and comments to them that were posted on “Facebook” in 2020 on the pages of public groups “Ukraine is Free World”, “For Ukraine”, “Dialogue.UA” and private groups “Ukrainians Global Network”, “Ukraine is You”, “Ukraine Onlineツ. The author analysed a total of 630 posts with God’s obligatory explicit or implicit component (The Higher Power), which bring out the existential issues of life, raison d’être, human values. The meaning of life is increasingly prominent in the philosophical and religious discourse of the Ukrainian sector of social networks. The idea of the meaning of life is presented on two levels: ideological and social. At the worldview level, ideas about the meaning of life are concentrated in the systemic principle: “Freedom is worth dying for”. At the social level, ideas about the meaning of life are concretised in the following concepts: socio-demographic, aesthetic, religious, hedonistic, hygge, success. The next most common issue is a subject of love understood by the Ukrainian audience of social networks as a system of traits: an active position with the other, value-based principles of a code of conduct, the meaning-making basis for self-realisation, recognising and acceptation the humanity of others, orientation on vital activity, goodwill, and unity, overcoming loneliness, a mode of self-determination. The subjects of time, different issues related to dying and death are ranked last. The tendency of philosophical and religious thinking has shaped the Ukrainian sector of social networks. It has the following special features: 1) view of the world and personal choice of life strategies is based on first-hand knowledge; 2) absence of abstract, unrealistic considerations; 3) strong link with a particular socio-cultural context; 4) focus on solving problems related to anthropological dimensions of philosophising: man as a unique being, the place of man in the world and his role in the processes of being, freedom and responsibility, time as a characteristic of human.
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