基于非固定值裁剪的多智能体近端策略优化

Chiqiang Liu, Dazi Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着多智能强化学习(MARL)的广泛应用,其发展也越来越成熟。由近端策略优化(PPO)算法扩展而来的多智能体近端策略优化(MAPPO)以其优越的性能受到了研究人员的关注。然而,在多智能体合作任务中,由于固定的剪辑范围限制了更新的步长,导致智能体数量的增加导致过拟合问题和次优策略。本文在MAPPO的基础上提出了基于非固定值裁剪的MAPPO (NVC-MAPPO)算法,分别在值函数和裁剪函数中引入高斯噪声,并将裁剪函数重写为非固定值裁剪函数的形式。最后,在《星际争霸ii》Multi-Agent Challenge (SMAC)上进行了实验,验证了该算法在有效防止步长变化过大的同时,增强了智能体的探索能力,与MAPPO相比,性能有所提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-agent Proximal Policy Optimization via Non-fixed Value Clipping
With the wide application of multi-intelligent reinforcement learning (MARL), its development becomes more and more mature. Multi-agent Proximal Policy Optimization (MAPPO) extended by Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm has attracted the attention of researchers with its superior performance. However, the increase in the number of agents in multi-agent cooperation tasks leads to overfitting problems and suboptimal policies due to the fixed clip range that limits the step size of updates. In this paper, MAPPO via Non-fixed Value Clipping (NVC-MAPPO) algorithm is proposed based on MAPPO, and Gaussian noise is introduced in the value function and the clipping function, respectively, and rewriting the clipping function into a form called non-fixed value clipping function. In the end, experiments are conducted on StarCraftII Multi-Agent Challenge (SMAC) to verify that the algorithm can effectively prevent the step size from changing too much while enhancing the exploration ability of the agents, which has improved the performance compared with MAPPO.
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