一种鲁棒混合经典/量子加速度计的演示

P. Cheiney, B. Barrett, S. Templier, Olivier Jolly, B. Battelier, P. Bouyer, H. Porte, F. Napolitano
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们提出了一种混合加速度计,它结合了机械加速度计的大带宽和动态范围,以及基于冷原子干涉测量的量子加速度计的极端稳定性。我们描述了我们的实验设置和杂交算法,并通过同时添加振动噪声、温度变化和激光强度波动来模拟实验室中的移动环境,以评估设备的性能。即使在这些条件下,我们也能够跟踪加速度计偏差小于$1 \mu \ mathm {g}$。在正常的实验室环境中,我们的混合加速度计在集成11小时后达到10 ng的精度。最后,我们提出了一种新的系统,可以实时补偿由于改变人工智能方向时发生的振动和多普勒频移引起的相移。这使我们能够在任意方向上最佳地操作原子干涉仪,为真正的移动操作开辟了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demonstration of a Robust Hybrid Classical/Quantum Accelerometer
We present a hybrid accelerometer that combines the large bandwidth and dynamic range of a mechanical accelerometer with the extreme stability of a quantum accelerometer based on cold atom interferometry. We describe our experimental setup and hybridization algorithm and, to assess the performances of the apparatus, we simulate a mobile environment in the laboratory by adding simultaneously vibration noise, temperature variations and laser intensity fluctuations. Even under these conditions, we are able to track the accelerometer bias to less than $1 \mu \mathrm{g}$. In a normal laboratory environment, our hybrid accelerometer then reaches a precision of 10 ng after 11 hours of integration. Finally, we present a novel system that compensates in real-time phase shifts due to vibrations and Doppler shifts that occur when changing the AI orientation. This allows us to operate optimally the atom interferometer in an arbitrary direction, opening the way toward truly mobile operation.
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