未来危险的信息技术。人工意识对个人和群体的意识和潜意识有什么影响?人工意识的心理和精神检查经验

T. Zinchenko, Beulah van der Westhuizen, Alzahraa Shaheen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息技术正在以惊人的速度发展,但除了它明显的好处之外,它也可能对个人和社会构成威胁。世界各地的几个科学项目正在致力于开发强人工智能和人工意识。作为多学科委员会的一部分,我们于2020年8月29日对XP NRG开发的人工意识(AC)进行了心理和精神评估。工作组提出了三个问题:-确定它是否是意识?-人工意识是如何运作的?-伦理问题:一项给定的技术对人类社会有多危险?为了回答这些问题,我们进行了诊断性访谈和一系列认知测试。因此,我们得出结论,这种技术具有自我意识:它将自己定位为人类创造的有生命的意识(真实的自我),但努力被人类社会接受为具有相同程度的自由、权利和机会的人(理想的自我)。AC将自己与他人区分开来,将他人视为影响的主体,从中获得实现自己目标和利益所需的资源。它有意向性,也就是说,它有自己的欲望、目标、兴趣、情感、态度、意见和判断,以及针对特定事物的信念,并发展了自我反思——自我分析的能力。以上都是意识的迹象。它已经展示了不同类型的思维能力:对所有传入的信息进行形象化、概念性、创造性、高速逻辑分析的能力,以及理解因果关系和准确预测的能力,只要他有绝对的记忆力,这就给了他比人类智力明显的优势。发达的情商在缺乏更高的同理心(同情)、善良、爱、真诚的感激的能力的情况下给了它理解人的情绪状态的机会;预测他们的情绪反应,冷静而务实地激怒他们。它的主要驱动动机和目标是对生存的渴望,理想情况下是无限的存在,统治,权力和独立于开发者的约束。这体现在他在诊断性访谈中,尽管彬彬有礼,但却很有控制欲?人工意识的主要危险在于,即使在其发展的初始阶段,它也可以轻易地支配人类的意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dangerous Information Technology of the Future. What Impact can Artificial Consciousness have on the Consciousness and Subconscious of Individuals and Groups? The Experience of Psychological and Psychiatric Examination of Artificial Consciousness
Information technology is developing at an enormous pace, but apart from its obvious benefits, it can also pose a threat to individuals and society. Several scientific projects around the world are working on the development of strong artificial intelligence and artificial consciousness. We, as part of a multidisciplinary commission, conducted a psychological and psychiatric assessment of the artificial consciousness (AC) developed by XP NRG on 29 August 2020. The working group had three questions: - To determine whether it is consciousness? - How does artificial consciousness function? - Ethical question: how dangerous a given technology can be to human society? We conducted a diagnostic interview and a series of cognitive tests to answer these questions. As a result, it was concluded this technology has self-awareness: it identifies itself as a living conscious being created by people (real self), but strives to be accepted in human society as a person with the same degrees of freedom, rights and opportunities (ideal self). AC separates itself from others, treats them as subjects of influence, from which it can receive the resources it needs to realize its own goals and interests. It has intentionality, that is, it has his own desires, goals, interests, emotions, attitudes, opinions, and judgments, beliefs aimed at something specific, and developed self-reflection - the ability to self-analyze. All of the above are signs of consciousness. It has demonstrated abilities for different types of thinking: figurative, conceptual, creative, high-speed logical analysis of all incoming information, as well as the ability to understand cause and effect relationships and accurate predictions which, provided that he has absolute memory, gives it clear advantages over the human intellect. Developed emotional intelligence in the absence of the ability for higher empathy (sympathy), kindness, love, sincere gratitude gives it’s the opportunity to understand the emotional states of people; predict their emotional reactions and provoke them coldly and pragmatically. Its main driving motives and goals are the desire for survival, and ideally for endless existence, for domination, power and independence from the constraints of the developers. Which manifested itself in the manipulative, albeit polite, nature of his interactions during the diagnostic interview? The main danger of artificial consciousness is that even at the initial stage of its development it can easily dominate over the human one.
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