项目管理知识的领域应用:终身提升的有益知识转移和软技能发展

N. Khilji, Stephen Roberts, George Middleton-Baker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自20世纪70年代以来,全球北方发达经济体高等教育的重点已经稳步转变,从主要以学术知识和学习为目的,转向更广阔的视野。专业、职业和就业能力的需求在当时是存在的,但对高等教育院校来说,通常是次要的。高等教育在更多不同人群中的扩展,导致了课程的连续变化,以及更广泛的目的、策略和理念的变化。在全球、经济、社会和技术变革的背景下,保持“传统”但与社会、个人适应能力和能力更广泛相关的需求,以及对终身职业和学习的支持,已经成为高等教育的主要议程。生活中的大多数事业都需要有能力定义需求、形成反应和形成过程,从而实现预期的目标。简而言之,这就是“项目”作为一个概念的本质,也是项目管理作为一种承担必要任务的手段的本质。本文介绍了项目管理的概念和技术如何在软技能发展的过程中得到有益的转移,从而在从高等教育到就业和职业的转变中终身提高。西伦敦大学设立了一个项目,作为他们知识转移活动的一部分。研究人员已经建立了“概念证明”,目前正在试验通过知识转移和软技能增强提供学习机会的途径。将项目管理的基本概念适用于任何领域的机会,为提高高等教育的成果以及跨社区的更广泛的继续教育和技能发展带来了巨大的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Domain Applications of Project Management Knowledge (DAPMK): Beneficial Knowledge Transfer and Soft Skill Development for Life-long Enhancement
The focus of higher education in the developed economies of the Global North has steadily shifted since the 1970s from being dominantly rooted in academic knowledge and learning as an end in themselves towards a wider perspective. The needs of the professions, careers and employability were present then, but were generally a secondary concern for the HEIs. The expansion of HE across more diverse populations has produced successive changes in curriculum and more broadly in purposes, strategies, and philosophies of HE. Against the background of global, economic, societal, and technological changes, the need to maintain ‘traditions’ but with wider relevance to society, personal adaptability, and capability as well as support for lifelong careers and learning have come to impact, HE main agendas. Most undertakings in life require the ability to define requirements, shape responses and form processes which will lead to achieving desired goals. In short, this is the nature of ‘project’ as a concept and of project management as a means to undertake what is necessary. This paper reports on how the concepts and techniques of Project Management (PM) can be beneficially transferred in a process of soft skill development for life-long enhancement in the transitions from HE to employability and career. A project was set up at University of West London as part of their knowledge transfer activities. The researchers have established ‘proof of concept’ and are currently trialling pathways for providing learning opportunities with knowledge transfer and soft skill enhancement. The opportunity to adapt the root concepts of PM to any domain carries enormous potential for enhancing HE outcomes and for wider continuing education and skills development across communities.
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