地理信息系统技术用于创建规划的测地线基础,以制定人口总体规划

L. Kazachenko, R. Chubukin, V. Kazachenko
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摘要

目的。应用大地测量系统和大地测量软件,建立规划的大地测量基础,以确定聚落边界或扩大聚落边界,需要数字化的现代制图基础,并创建总体规划。方法。这是通过大地测量和计算机处理其结果来实现的。在这种情况下,GIS技术和遥感技术有助于以最少的时间和金钱快速、准确、高效地解决问题。作为进行大地测量的依据和过时的基础的旧制图材料,已不符合现代制图产品创作的要求。因此,有必要以新的数字格式更新地图资料,并将其输入已创建的国家土地和城市地籍数据库,即为国家地籍系统填充信息层。公共地籍图和数字软件所创建的信息层简化了大地测量、制图和土地管理问题的解决方案。将信息输入国家地籍和城市地籍数据库需要创建现代数字制图材料和电子文件。乌克兰通过的dbn规定了为制定住区总体规划而创作和设计适当制图材料的某些要求。结果。利用电子测量系统对研究区域进行大地测量,并对软件中的测量结果进行处理。构建的定居点领土的平面高度实体使得在很短的时间内创建该地区的数字地图(模型)- CMM成为可能。科学的新奇。这些数字地图是以电子形式制作各种地图材料的基础,可以为国民经济的各种目的服务。在GIS技术的帮助下,这种数字地图可以填充不同行业的电子资源,并用于填充关于某些物体,现象的不同类型的信息,即监测土地。现实意义。研究的结果是创建了一个定居点的数字地图,并通过编制适当的城市和土地管理文件,将有关边界和结构的信息输入国家土地和城市地籍数据库。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GIS-technologies in the creation of planned geodesic basics for developing a general plan of a population
Purpose. The application of geodetic measuring systems and geodetic software in creating a planned geodetic basis for establishing the boundaries of the settlement or expanding its boundaries requires a modern cartographic basis in digital form and created a master plan. Methodology. This is achieved through geodetic measurements and computer processing of their results. GIS technologies and remote sensing in this case help to solve the problem quickly, accurately, efficiently and with the least time and money. Old cartographic materials, according to which geodetic surveys were carried out and which served as a basis for obsolete, do not meet modern requirements for the creation of cartographic products. Therefore, there is a need to update cartographic materials in new digital formats and enter in the created database of the State Land and Urban Cadastre, ie to fill the state cadastral system with information layers. The created information layers of the Public cadastral map and the Digitals software simplify the solution of problems of geodesy, cartography and land management. Entering information into the databases of the State Geocadastre and Urban Cadastre requires the creation of modern digital cartographic materials and electronic documents. DBNs adopted in Ukraine dictate certain requirements for the creation and design of appropriate cartographic materials for the development of Master Plans of settlements. Results. Geodetic surveys were performed on the research territory by electronic measuring systems and the results of measurements in the software were processed. The constructed plan-height substantiation of the territory of the settlement made it possible to create a digital map (model) of the area – CMM in a very short time. Scientific novelty. Such Digital maps are the basis for the creation of various cartographic materials in electronic form and can serve various purposes of the national economy. Such digital maps with the help of GIS technologies can be the filling of electronic resources of different industries and serve to fill different types of information about certain objects, phenomena, ie to monitor the land. Practical significance. The result of the study was the creation of a digital map of the settlement and entry in the databases of the State Land and Urban Cadastre information about the boundaries and structure by developing appropriate urban and land management documentation.
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