窃听渠道概念在自然界和社会

V. Korzhik, V. Yakovlev, G. Morales-Luna
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引用次数: 4

摘要

抽象窃听信道概念(WTCC)是由A. Wyner于1975年提出的,后来得到了许多研究者的发展。这个概念执行特殊的随机编码,以防止信息在窃听信道上泄漏,同时在主信道上保持可靠的信息传输。窃听器与主通道的区别在于这些通道中存在不同程度的噪声或存在作为主通道一部分的反馈通道。本文就WTCC的主要研究成果及其在通信工程中的应用作一简要综述。但本文的目的是“回归自然与社会”,并试图在自然与社会中找到这一概念存在的一些例子。我们表明,在这样的例子中,有可能计算动物王国的伪装,遗传密码和自然语言。我们无法提供WTCC在上述现象中存在的严格的全部证据,但我们希望激励IT社区在自然界和社会中找到一些新的例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wire-tap channel concept in nature and society
The notion of abstract wire-tap channel concept (WTCC) has been proposed by A. Wyner in 1975 and it was later developed by many researchers. This concept executes special randomized encoding in order to prevent information leaking over the wire-tap channel while maintaining a reliable information transmission over the main channel. The difference between the wire-tap and the main channel is in a different level of noises in these channels or an existing of feedback channel as a part of the main channel. We present a short review regarding the main results of WTCC and its applications in communication engineering. But the goal of this paper is to “go back to nature and society” and to try to find some examples of this concept presence in nature and society. We show that among such examples it is possible to count the camouflage in the animal kingdom, the genetic code, and natural languages. We are unable to present rigorous total proofs of the WTCC presence in the mentioned phenomena, but we hope to motivate the IT community to find some new examples of such presence in both nature and society.
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