战时挑战下的乌克兰创意经济发展前景

O. Kovalenko, T. Onysenko, O. Mykytiuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在对乌克兰进行军事侵略的情况下,振兴经济增长和恢复国内竞争力的问题是紧迫的。创意产业可以成为这些过程的驱动力,因为创意过程的特点是对为什么需要创造,为谁创造,如何创造,以及实际上需要创造什么的初步理解。在经济进程全面全球化的背景下,创造力作为其载体之一,是最有价值的产品,但同时它只是形成了最有价值的产品,而本身并没有成为产品。因此,本文的主要目的是突出和分析乌克兰在战时挑战条件下发展创意经济的前景。作者强调了与军事侵略条件下经济创意产业的形成和运作的理论基础有关的问题。研究发现,创意经济是新经济的一个组成部分,它与创新经济和知识经济共同构成了新经济。本研究致力于辨析“创意经济”和“创意产业”这两个经济范畴的构成要素的含义和本质,并对国内外科学家对这两个定义的解释进行理论研究的回顾。作者还指出,乌克兰没有制度文件来规范创意经济这一类别。创意经济被认为是一种系统现象,从系统方法的角度给出了其运作的特点。概述了经济创意部门运作和发展的主要问题。分析了国家支持创意产业的国际经验,并强调了在军事侵略条件下将其应用于乌克兰的前景。它还指出,能够促进革新、现代化和创造高附加值,并具有发展中小型企业潜力的创意部门在乌克兰经济重建中应具有首要重要性。因此,全球市场对创意行业的需求将会很高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROSPECTS FOR THE UKRAINIAN CREATIVE ECONOMY’S DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE CHALLENGES OF WARTIME
In the conditions of military aggression against Ukraine, the issue of revitalizing economic growth and restoring domestic competitiveness is acute. Creative industries can become the driver of these processes because the creative process is characterized by an initial understanding of why, for whom and how something needs to be created and, in fact, what exactly needs to be created. In the context of the total globalization of economic processes, creativity, as one of its carriers, acts as the most valuable product, but at the same time it only forms it - without becoming a product itself. Thus, the main goal of the article is to highlight and analyze the prospects for the development of the creative economy of Ukraine in the conditions of the challenges of wartime. The authors highlighted issues related to the theoretical foundations of the formation and functioning of creative industries of the economy in conditions of military aggression. It was found that the creative economy is an element of the new economy and forms it together with the innovative and knowledge economy. The study is dedicated to distinguishing the meaning and essence of the components of the economic category "creative economy" and “creative industry” and studied the retrospective of theoretical studies on the interpretation of these definitions by foreign and domestic scientists. The authors also noted that there are no system documents in Ukraine that would regulate such a category as the creative economy. The creative economy is considered as a systemic phenomenon, the peculiarities of its functioning from the point of view of the systemic approach are given. The main problems of functioning and development of the creative sector of the economy are outlined. The international experience of state support of creative industries is analyzed and the prospects of their application in Ukraine in the conditions of military aggression are highlighted. It is also stated that creative sectors that are able to contribute to innovation, modernization and creation of high added value, with the potential for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, should be of primary importance in the reconstruction of the Ukrainian economy. And as a result, creative sectors will be in high demand in global markets.
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