工程伦理教育效果的测量与利用,以及虚拟案例的效果

Mitsukuni Yasui, Hiroyuki Fujiki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

JABEE是一个认证标准,与华盛顿协议有实质性的协议,用于工程教育。工程伦理学是一门重要的学科,目的是实现教育,使人们认识到技术对社会和自然的影响和作用。因此,在工程伦理课课前和课后,采用自查问卷的方式对教学效果进行测量,以提高课堂教学质量。即使课程内容相同,问卷调查结果也存在差异,即课程效果,取决于班主任的个性和课程背景。其中,上课时间是影响上课效果的主要因素。此外,研究还表明,课程背景下对研究伦理的理解越高,对工程伦理的总体理解就越高。要提高教学质量,就必须进行课程改革,大力改变教学内容。然而,通过结合一个小的虚拟案例研究,在几乎没有改变课程内容的情况下提出一个简单的问题,获得了很大的课程效果。换句话说,很明显,短时间思考的机会产生了很大的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring and Using the Educational Effect of Engineer Ethics, and the Effect of Virtual Cases
JABEE is a certification standard that has substantial agreement with Washington Accord for engineering education. Engineer ethics is an important subject in order to achieve education such as recognition of the influences and effects of the technology on society and nature. Therefore, before and after the class of engineer ethics, the educational effect was measured by a self-inspection questionnaire to improve the class. Even if the lesson content was the same, there were differences in the questionnaire results, that was, the lesson effect, depending on the individuality of the teacher in charge and the curriculum background. In particular, the class start time was a major factor affected to the effect of the lesson. Furthermore, it was clarified that the higher the understanding of research ethics in the curriculum background, the higher the understanding of engineer ethics in general. Curriculum reforms and major efforts to change lesson content are required to improve lessons. However, a great lesson effect was obtained by incorporating a small virtual case study and asking a simple question with almost no change in the lesson content. In other words, it was clarified that the opportunity to think for a short time produced a great effect.
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