Larisa Potop, Valeriu Jurat, Vladimir Potop
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摘要

本文旨在运用强制性和替代性评估工具来确定小学生的机动能力发展水平。在这方面,在2016-2017学年期间,对279名小学生(140名女生和139名男生)进行了一项确定研究。为了确定小学生运动能力的发展,选择了罗马尼亚国家学校评估系统中的7种评估工具(测试)。需要评估的能力:腹部力量、背部力量、静态平衡(火烈鸟测试)、躯干和下肢肌肉的灵活性/复杂机动性、上肢(手臂)的力量、一般协调和平衡(马托尔测试)和部分协调(跳房子游戏)。小学生运动能力发展的评价结果突出了以下几点:男女在腹部和背部肌肉力量方面存在差异;静态平衡测试失败次数减少,上肢(手臂)力量增加,右转360°(四年级88%)和左转360°(四年级75%)跳跃时灵活性/复杂活动能力、整体协调性和平衡性提高;提高协调能力(跳房子游戏)。运用强制性和替代性评价工具,通过与量表、评价标准和表现描述符的分析和比较,帮助确定被调查小学生的运动能力发展水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinarea nivelului dezvoltării capacității motrice la elevii din ciclul primar
This paper aims at determiningthe level of motorability development in primary school students by using the mandatory and alternative evaluation tools. In this regard, an ascertaining study was conducted with a number of 279 students (140 girls and 139 boys)of primary grades, throughout the school year 2016-2017. In order to determinethe development of the motor ability in the primary school students, 7 evaluation tools (tests) included in the Romanian National School System of Evaluation were selected. Abilities to be evaluated: abdominal strength, back strength, static balance (Flamingo test), flexibility / complex mobility of the torso and lower limbs muscles, strength of upper limbs (arms), general coordination and balance (Mator in test) and segmental coordination (hopscotch).The results of the evaluation of motor ability development in the primary school students highlight the following matters: differences between girls and boys regarding the strength of the abdominal and back muscles; decrease of the number of failures in the static balance test;increase of the upper limbs (arms) strength;improvement of the flexibility/ complex mobility, general coordination and balance when jumping with a 360° turn to the right (88% up to full turn in the case of the 4th grade) and with a 360° turn to the left (75% - the 4th grade); increase of the coordinative abilityperformance(hopscotch). The use of the mandatory and alternativeevaluation tools, by analyzing and comparing the results with the scales, the evaluation criteria and theperformance descriptors,helped to determine the level of motor ability development in the investigated students of primary school.
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