库恩的康德维度

Lydia Patton
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摘要

在评价库恩思想的康德维度时,需要考虑两个问题。首先,库恩自己是某种康德主义者吗?有新康德主义的传统,法国和德国,库恩可以从中吸取,还有更复杂的可能影响。为了评估库恩的“康德式”影响,我们需要弄清楚康德、康德派或新康德派是否直接或间接地影响了他的作品。第二个问题是,库恩是否对他之后的康德主义和新康德主义思想产生了影响。在这里,我们考虑的不是来源和影响,而是接受传统。虽然这两个问题对当前项目都很重要,但将它们区分开来是至关重要的。特别是,正如我将要论证的那样,在这里做出明确的区分将使我们看到最近对库恩的评估在他们自己的领域内是正确的,但在应用于该领域之外时是不正确的(康德学者将从二律背反中认识到这一点!)。越来越多的学者开始研究库恩的影响、学术发展和接受。例如,我们可以看看Pihlström和Siitonen(2005)以及Mayoral de Lucas(2009)的相互竞争的评估。Pihlström和Siitonen认为
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Kuhn’s Kantian Dimensions
Two questions need to be considered when assessing the Kantian dimensions of Kuhn’s thought. First, was Kuhn himself a Kantian of some sort? There are Neo-Kantian traditions, French and German, from which Kuhn could have drawn, and there are more complicated possible influences. In order to assess Kuhn’s “Kantian” influences, then, we need to figure out whether Kant, Kantians, or Neo-Kantians have had an influence on his work, directly or indirectly. A second question is whether Kuhn had an influence on the Kantian and Neo-Kantian thought that came after him. Here, rather than looking at sources and influences, we consider a reception tradition. While both questions are significant to the current project, it is crucial to distinguish them from each other. In particular, as I will argue, making clear distinctions here will allow us to see how recent assessments of Kuhn can be correct, within their own domain, but incorrect when applied outside it (Kant scholars will recognize this move from the Antinomies!). More and more scholars are working on Kuhn’s influences, scholarly development, and reception. For instance, we might look at the competing assessments of Pihlström and Siitonen (2005) and Mayoral de Lucas (2009). Pihlström and Siitonen argue that
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