“智慧城市”无人驾驶车辆机器视觉安全保障初探

A. Iskhakov, E. Jharko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

与自然界类似,视觉是包括无人驾驶车辆在内的机器人综合体的主要组成部分。因此,如何为机器人空间导航的新型先进系统、算法、方法和原理提供安全保障,是无人驾驶车辆现代发展的紧迫任务之一。本文提出了一种基于深度学习技术的机器视觉系统保护方法。该方法的核心是在模型操作阶段工作的“特征压缩”方法。它允许我们检测“对抗性”的例子。考虑到目标过程的紧迫性和重要性、无人车硬件平台的特点以及在实时模式下执行目标检测任务的必要性,提出了在跨越预先定义的“对抗”目标测试阈值时,对所需目标进行定位和分类的附加简单计算过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Approach to Security Provision of Machine Vision for Unmanned Vehicles of “Smart City”
By analogy to nature, sight is the main integral component of robotic complexes, including unmanned vehicles. In this connection, one of the urgent tasks in the modern development of unmanned vehicles is the solution to the problem of providing security for new advanced systems, algorithms, methods, and principles of space navigation of robots. In the paper, we present an approach to the protection of machine vision systems based on technologies of deep learning. At the heart of the approach lies the “Feature Squeezing” method that works on the phase of model operation. It allows us to detect “adversarial” examples. Considering the urgency and importance of the target process, the features of unmanned vehicle hardware platforms and also the necessity of execution of tasks on detecting of the objects in real-time mode, it was offered to carry out an additional simple computational procedure of localization and classification of required objects in case of crossing a defined in advance threshold of “adversarial” object testing.
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