术后阑尾切除术患者的营养状况与伤口愈合过程的关系

Andi Siswandi, Mardheni Wulandari, Mizar Erianto, Azahrah Mawaddah Noviska
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引用次数: 2

摘要

阑尾炎是常见于腹部的急诊病例之一。阑尾炎是一种由梗阻和缺血引起的炎症发生的原型疾病,其主要症状是反映疾病状态的疼痛。阑尾炎需要手术切除以减少穿孔的风险。阑尾切除手术是一种切口伤口。伤口愈合的时间可以通过区分急性或慢性伤口的类型来确定。没有术后感染的阑尾切除术被归类为急性伤口,生理上急性伤口愈合±0-21天。然而,如果营养的提供没有得到适当的满足,它将几乎是伤口愈合的过程。影响伤口愈合过程的一个因素是营养状况。本研究旨在确定RSUD阑尾切除术后患者的营养状况与伤口愈合过程的相关性。本研究采用横断面法观察分析。使用的抽样技术是偶然抽样。采用卡方检验对数据进行分析。卡方检验发现营养状况与伤口愈合过程之间存在显著的关系(p <0.05),得到的p = 0.004,得到的值(OR = 10.5)可以说,营养状况充足的伤口愈合良好的可能性是营养不良的10.5倍。阑尾切除术后患者的营养状况与伤口愈合过程存在相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Post Apendektomi
Appendicitis is part of the emergency cases that often occur in the abdominal area. Appendicitis is a prototype disease that takes place through inflammation due to obstruction and ischemia with the main symptoms which is pain that reflects the state of the disease. Appendicitis requires surgical appendectomy to reduce the risk of perforation. Apendectomy surgery is one type of wound that is an incision wound. The time of wound healing can be determined by the distinguishing between types of acute or chronic wounds. Appendectomy that does not have a post-surgical infection is categorized as an acute wound, physiologically the acute wound will heal ± 0-21 days. However, if the provision of nutrition is not fulfilled properly it will be almost the wound healing process. One factor that can influence the wound healing process is nutritional status. This study aim to determine the correlation of nutritional status with the wound healing process of post-appendectomy patients in RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek, Bandar Lampung. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. From the Chi-square test found a relationship of nutritional status with a significant wound healing process (p <0.05) which is obtained p = 0.004, and the value obtained (OR = 10.5) can be said that adequate nutritional status is 10.5 times more likely to experience good wound healing when compared to undernourished nutritional status. There is a correlation between nutritional status and wound healing process in post-appendectomy patients.
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