咨询对工作区域Sawah Lebar社区卫生中心母亲母乳喂养知识、态度和行为的影响,Bengkulu, 2017

Desri Suryani, Kusdalinah, Jumiyati, Yandrizal, Wulan Anggraini, P BintangAgustina
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引用次数: 2

摘要

缺乏知识和态度可能导致纯母乳喂养失败(ASI)。咨询在提高能力和鼓励某人行为方面发挥着重要作用。该研究旨在确定2017年在Bengkulu SawahLebar健康中心工作区域,咨询对母亲关于母乳喂养的知识、态度和做法的影响。这类研究是采用准实验时间序列设计的实验研究,只有一组对照。人口全部为妊娠晚期的孕妇,共计28人。采用全群体技术采集样本。在5个月的时间里,每个月用传单进行5次咨询。同时,通过问卷调查收集母乳喂养的知识、态度和做法。数据分析采用单变量和双变量,使用SPSS 22程序对正态分布的数据进行配对检验。研究表明,平均知识从84.46增加到92.14,态度从31.61增加到33.96,母乳喂养实践从69.76增加到83.81。咨询对知识(p = 0 000)、态度(p = 0 000)和母乳喂养做法(p = 0 000)的影响:保健工作者应通过参加怀孕班、通过在妇产医院推广纯母乳喂养参与活动,以及成立母乳喂养支持小组,为纯母乳喂养的母亲提供支持,从而改善营养咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect Of Counseling On Knowledge, Attitudes, And Practices Of Mothers breastfeeding In The Work Area Of Sawah Lebar Community Health Center, Bengkulu 2017
A lack of knowledge and an attitude can cause failure in exclusive breastfeeding (ASI). Counseling has a significant role in enhancing abilities and encouraging someone to behave. The study aimed to determine the effect of counseling on knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers about breastfeeding in the work area of the Bengkulu SawahLebar Health Center in 2017. This type of research is experimental research with quasi-experimental time series design with only one group control. The population is all pregnant women in the third trimester, amounting to 28 people. Samples were taken using the whole population technique. Counseling is done five times each month for five months using leaflets. Meanwhile, knowledge, attitudes and breastfeeding practices were collected using a questionnaire. Data analyses were univariate and bivariate using the paired ttest for data with normal distribution using SPSS 22 program. Research showed an increase in average knowledge from 84.46 to 92.14, attitude from 31.61 to 33.96 and practices of breastfeeding from 69.76 to 83.81. There is Effect of Counseling on Knowledge (p = 0,000), Attitude (p = 0,000) and breastfeeding practice (p = 0,000) Health workers should improve nutritional counseling by joining pregnancy class, participation through the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding at posyandu, and form a support group for breastfeeding to provide support to mothers in doing exclusively breastfeeding.
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