骨肉瘤的转移及治疗进展

T. Song
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摘要

骨肉瘤是一种起源于间质组织的原发性恶性肿瘤。它具有恶性程度高、易转移(常见肺转移)、预后差的特点。转移是导致治疗失败和预后不良的主要原因。虽然近几十年来骨肉瘤的治疗取得了一定的进展,但转移患者的5年生存率并没有提高多少。本文综述了骨肉瘤转移的分子机制、治疗药物、免疫治疗和靶向治疗的研究进展,为骨肉瘤的治疗提供思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Progress in Metastasis and Treatment of Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant tumor originating from mesenchymal tissue. It has the characteristics of high malignancy, easy metastasis (common lung metastasis) and poor prognosis. Metastasis is the main cause of treatment failure and poor prognosis. Although the treatment of osteosarcoma has made some progress in these decades, the 5-year survival rate of patients with metastasis has not increased much. This review explores the molecular mechanism of osteosarcoma metastasis, the current research progress of therapeutic drugs, immunotherapy and targeted therapy, and provides ideas for the treatment of osteosarcoma.
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