大规模MIMO天线阵列模块中天线反射系数的质量分析

M. Leinonen, N. Tervo, M. Sonkki, A. Pärssinen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在即将推出的5G毫米波(mmW)无线电产品中,每个天线模块的天线数量将增加。天线阵列的使用补偿了无线电信号在毫米波频率下增加的传播损耗。表现最差的天线定义了MIMO天线模块的质量水平。本文分析了天线谐振频率的变化与反射系数的关系。天线反射系数在规格极限处的概率密度函数(PDF)是天线谐振变化概率密度函数的非线性缩放镜像版本。我们从制造的样机中测量了天线反射系数的PDF值,测量值与模拟值之间有很好的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality Analysis of Antenna Reflection Coefficient in Massive MIMO Antenna Array Module
Number of antennas per an antenna module will increase in upcoming 5G millimeter wave (mmW) radio products. The usage of antenna arrays compensates the increased propagation loss of a radio signal at mmW frequencies. The worst performing antenna defines the quality level MIMO antenna module. This paper presents an analysis and a relationship between the variation of the antenna resonance frequency and the reflection coefficient. A probability density function (PDF) of the antenna reflection coefficient at the specification limit is a non-linearly scaled mirrored version of the PDF of the variation of the antenna resonance. We measured the PDF of antenna reflection coefficient from manufactured prototypes and there is a good correlation between the measured and the simulated PDFs.
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